Download - Module 1 Basic Concepts on DRR_CCA Updated
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USAID/PREP - Planning for Resilience and Eective Preparedness (“PREP”)Proect !"#$-!"#%
WELCOME !
&'UI*+-,ASED
DISAS*ER RIS REDU&*I' AD
AA.EE* &,DRR AD 0'USE0'1D
PREPAREDESS
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www.omlopezcenter.org
Module 1: Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at Climate
Change Adaptation (Basic concepts in DRR/CCA & Householdfamily pepaedness!
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atapos ang ses3on na ito4 ang
5ga 6ala7o6 a3 8Maintindihan ang bawat kahulugan ngbatayang konsepto ng Disaster isk
eduction and Management DM" atClimate Change #daptation CC#".
Maintindihan at makapagbigay
halimbawa ng mga ito.Matutunan at matukoy ang mganakaambag sa Climate Change.
"A#$%%
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$agbabantang penomena o pangyayari namaaaring magdulot ng pinsala sa buhay%
kabuhayan% ari&arian ng mga tao sakomunidad at kalikasan.
Mount Mayon Volcano Bohol earthquake 2013 ;www.infoBohol.com
Typhoon Yolanda o!. "#2013www.radioau$tralia.net.com
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Br%y.a%a&a%a # 'alo#(eyte
)rmed con*ict in Mindanao
) +, helicopter pa$$e$ o!er the land$lide that -urieduin$au%on !illa%e# ,outhern (eyte# 'hilippine$
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'eological Haads Hydo)meteoologicalHaads
A* Mula sa Kali+asan (%atual Haad!
'alimbawa(Lindol)agputok ng bulkan *sunami
'alimbawa(+agyo,torm surgelibnas",trong windsWaterspout- +uhawi
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• ,unog ire"
• #ksidente
• Oil spill sa
karagatan- ,ea
mishap"
• #rmed
con/ict-giyera
B* 'a,a ng -ao (Human made haad!
/T)B)T# 'hilippine$
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8/18/2019 Module 1 Basic Concepts on DRR_CCA Updated
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K* 'a,a ng -ao at Kali+asan
(Com.ination Haad!
•
*agtuyot• +aha
• 0aingin
• edtide
www.southernLeytetimes.com
rmoc /ity on o!em-er # 11
1oogle.com
http(--theresesimpao.blogspot.com-2342-35-acti6ity&no&25&climate&change.html
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Kailan magiging
ang isang 'azard
ISASTER
- Nangyayari kapag ang bantang panganib(Hazard) ay TUM AM A sa m ga
bulnerableng tao
at kom unidad na hindi sapat angkakayanan o
kapasidad na harapin ang m apanirangepekto
nito.
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'azardDisa
ster
,ource 200". 4i$a$ter 5i$k 5eduction 5e$ourceManual. 4ep6d 7pdf8
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Halimbawa ng isang
;U1ERA,I1I*+ <
7galing palaasa% walangpakiaalam
0awalan ng kaalaman atkasanayan sa disasterpreparedness at protecti6e
measures.0ahirapan
0awalan ng pagkakaisa sapamayanan.
0awalan ngedukasyon-awareness
8ari ng bahay sa mahihinangmateryales.
0awalan ng maayos na polisiyaat pagpapalano ukol sa
Halimbawa ng isang &APA&I*+<
)ermanenteng pabahay
,apat na mapagkukunan
ng pagkain
Magandang trabaho
)agkakaisa ng pamayanan
Lokal na kaalaman
esponsableng lokal napamahalaan
Mga organisadong samahan
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Ano ang PA.A1A*AD (E=P'SURE)
*umutukoy itosa pisikal nalokasyon at
katangian ngisangpamayanan nanaglalantad
dito sa mgabantangpanganib.
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Mga halim.a,a ng 0posue na naanasan natin sa ilipinas
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'oup :
Magbigay ng mga ibat-ibanghalimbawa ng 3 kategorya ng
Capacity and 2ulnea.ility:
• )isikal-Materyal• )anlipunan-Organization• Moti6ational-)ag&uugali
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Kategoya at 3ali+(facto! ng KAA3DAD at B$"%RAB"DAD
KA-'4R#A 3A"K (5AC-4R3!
)isikal-
Materyal
Credit to( >ennifer 0ard3 C, egional :n;ormation O
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Kategoya at 3ali+(factos!ng KAA3DAD at B$"%RAB"DAD
0#*E1O8# ,#L:0 #C*O,"
)anlipunan-Organizatio
n
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Kategoya ng KAA3DAD sa +omunidad/.aangay
KATEGORYA SALK !"A#TORS$
Moti6ational
- )ag&uugali
Credit to( >ennifer 0ard3 C, egional :n;ormation O
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Ang 'azard a3 nagiging6apag8
Ang 6o5?nidad a3 naape6t?7an<
*?5a5a sa @?lnera@leng 6o5?nidad <
Di sapat ang 6a6a3a7an ng 6o5?nidad<
-A%DAA%
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s the com.ination of the
po.a.ility of an e6entand its negati6e
conse7uences*
(%a+aam.ang pangani.*!
Ano ang RISK
(Peligro / Panganib)
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Ano ang D3A3-R R3K
#ng probabilidad na ang isang bantangpanganib ay tatama sa isang bulnerablengkomunidad at magreresulta sa malawakang
pinsala.Disaste Ris+ Reduction And
Management
,istematikong proseso ng pamamahala nagumawa ng mga strategies% policies at maayosna pag&angkop para mabawasan ang epekto ngdisaster o mabawasan ang posibilidad ng
disaster.
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DR=Hazard x Exposure + Vulnerability Capacity
PA.PAPA,A,A ng bulnerabilidad at PA.PAPA*AAS
ng kapasidad upang makaiwas sa matinding pinsalang
dulot ng mga bantang panganib.
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Ano ang
Resilience means the ability to“bounce back” or “spring back from”
a shock. The resilience of acommunity in respect to potential
hazard events is determined by the
degree to which the community hasthe necessary resources and is
capable of organizing itself both
prior to and during times of need.
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)re6entionand
Mitigation
)reparedness
e c o6 er y
an d
eh a b i l i t at i
on
e s p o n s e
)re&disaster
)ost&disaster-
During
,tructural = non&structural acti6ities" E>(:n;rastructure% Dredging%clean up% )olicies%ordinances% laws% DMplanning isk
assessment
+DM plan% Contingencyplanning % EW,% e6acuation
plan% 1rab +ag% *rainings%drills-simulation e>ercises%
:n6entory% stockpiling %)ublic awareness% recycle
elocation% ,tructural hazardproo?ng-retro?tting%,ustainable li6elihood%:n;rastructure rehabilitation%
Wash program% )rotectionprogramsre6iew 6ulnerability= needs assessment% risk?nancing% +uild +ack +etterprinciple
Clearing operations%Medical ser6ices-
,# operation% elie;Deli6ery Operations%
)sychosocial support% *emporary shelter- CampManagement% #lternati6e
li6elihood% acti6ation o;;amily disaster preparedness
plan-EOC-:C,%D$C#
DRRM cycle ( 4 thematic areas)
S
A
S
T
E
R
,a;er%adapti6e =
disasterresilientilipino
communitie
s towardssustainablede6elopmen
t
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• Emerging 1lobal Concerns( *errorism% Climate Change-1lobal Warming
E>( ME@&CoA & Middle Eastespiratory ,yndrome CoronaAirus%E+OL# Airus% #6ian :n/uenza
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)agbabago sa klima na maaaring matukoy sa
pagbabago sa karaniwang asal ng mgaelemento nito. #ng pagbabago ay tipikal na
tumatagal ng mga dekada o higit pa atmaaaring bunga ng kalikasan o gawa ng tao.
Ano ang Climate Change
#ng pagtaas ng kabuuangtemperatura ng mundo 1lobalWarming" dulot ng green 7o?se
eect at eto ang pangunahing
dahilan ng Climate Change*
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• .reen7o?se gases (.0.s) trap 7eat fro5 t7e s?n
res?lting to 6eeping t7e eart7 Bar5<
• Increasing levels of .0.s leads to c7anges in
cli5ate<
Anu ang 'R% H4$3 effect8
Mga halimbawa(
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B:t is actions taken to help communities andecosystems cope with changing climate condition
according to 7$CC.
Ano ang Climate Change Aa!tation
Mga halimbawang gawain sa Climate Change #daptation & OnCommunity initiati6es ( C+DM Capacity building ;or 6ulnerable communities Work ;or social change E>( structural = systematic"
)opularize% ad6ocate ;or and implement proper ands?staina@le ?se of o?r
nat?ral reso?rces and sustainable carbon&;riendly energy sourcesPlease give eCa5ples on B7at ot7er activities/initiatives on o?r dail3 living Be can do int7e @aranga3 and in 3o?r 7o5e
Laoag City% :locos $orte :locos $orte has maintained itstitle as the Bhome o; the largest renewable energy wind;arms in ,outheast #sia
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KAH$"$'A% %' -RM%4
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KAH$"$'A% %' -RM%4
F< DISAS*ER RIS & #ng pagsanib ng panganib%pagkalantad at bulnerabilidad.:< DISAS*ER RIS REDU&*I' - ,istematikong pag&
analisa at pangangasiwasa mga ugat ng mga risgo. 1inagawa ang mga ito bago
magkaroon ngdisaster para mabawasan ang pinsalang dulot ng disaster.
G< &1IA*E &0A.E - )agbabago sa klima na maaaringmatukoy sapagbabago sa karaniwang asal ng mga elemento nito.
#ng pagbabago aytipikal na tumatagal ng mga dekada o higit pa at
maaaring bunga ngkalikasan o gawa ng tao.
#"< &1IA*E &0A.E ADAP*A*I'$ &*he 7$CCC de?nesit as actions taken
to help communities and ecosystems cope with changing
climate
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Ang 9Disaste Ris+ ay ma%a%ababa sa
%amamagitan ng &
CAAC-# and
;U1IRA,I1I*+/E=P'SURE