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Mythology Notes
Greek vs. Roman Gods
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General
• Greek and Roman gods were referred to as “Immortals” – a reference to the fact that they lived forever.
• Immortals could be deceived or defeated even by mortals.
• Immortals were open to the same vices as humans – greed, lust, hatred, love, joy and sadness.
• Immortals in Greek and Roman culture were the same ones just with different names.
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name Description Roman Name
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name
Aphrodite
Description
Goddess of Love
Roman Name
Venus
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name
Aphrodite
Apollon
Description
Goddess of Love
God of the Sun
Roman Name
Venus
Apollo
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name
Aphrodite
Apollon
Description
Goddess of Love
God of the Sun
Roman Name
Venus
Apollo
Ares God of War Mars
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name
Aphrodite
Apollon
Description
Goddess of Love
God of the Sun
Roman Name
Venus
Apollo
Ares
Artemis
God of War
Goddess of Nature
Mars
Diana
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name
Athena
Description
Goddess of Wisdom
Roman Name
Minerva
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name
Athena
Demeter
Description
Goddess of Wisdom
Goddess of Harvest
Roman Name
Minerva
Ceres
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name
Athena
Demeter
Description
Goddess of Wisdom
Goddess of Harvest
Roman Name
Minerva
Ceres
Eros God of Love Cupid
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name
Athena
Demeter
Description
Goddess of Wisdom
Goddess of Harvest
Roman Name
Minerva
Ceres
Eros
Hades
God of Love
Lord of Underworld
Cupid
Pluto
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name
Hera
Description
Zeus’ Wife
Roman Name
Juno
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name
Hera
Hermes
Description
Zeus’ Wife
Messenger of Gods
Roman Name
Juno
Mercury
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name
Hera
Hermes
Description
Zeus’ Wife
Messenger of Gods
Roman Name
Juno
Mercury
Kronos Father of Zeus Saturn
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name
Hera
Hermes
Description
Zeus’ Wife
Messenger of Gods
Roman Name
Juno
Mercury
Kronos
Persephone
Father of Zeus
Demeter’s Daughter
Saturn
Proserpina
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name
Poseidon
Description
Lord of the Sea
Roman Name
Neptune
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Greek vs. Roman Names
Greek Name
Poseidon
Zeus
Description
Lord of the Sea
Ruler of the Gods
Roman Name
Neptune
Jupiter