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National anthem
• http://nl.netlog.com/go/explore/videos/videoid=nl-171471
• Lord Bless Africa
• May her glory be lifted high……..
• Lord we ask You to protect our nation
• Intervene and end all conflicts……..
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History
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History
• Khoikhoi TrekBoerPortrait
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Indians
Zulu King
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English in South Africa
• Contentious issue• Historical background• Dutch – 1652• British – 1795• Civilized language
• Cape – 1820• Academics – England• British rule• Schools • African languages• Mother-tongue edu.• Bantu Education Act• Influences: support
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11 Languages
Afrikaans S.Sotho Venda
English Swati Xhosa
Ndebele Tsonga Zulu
N.Sotho Tswana
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South African School Act
• 1996• Own choice• Parents – English• Future – international• Job market• Studies• Schools – expertise• infrastructure
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Varieties
• Zulu – 24%• English – sixth
• BSAE• Indian English• Coloured English• Afrikaans English
http://www.youtube.com/watch?gl=GB&hl=en-GB&v=MvBJBmyw47s
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tMfV-aT8us&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?gl=GB&hl=en-GB&v=eWVIObGHxzs
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2001 – Census Zulu 10,677,000 23.8%Xhosa 7,907,000 17.6%Afrikaans 5,983,000 13.3%NorthernSotho 4,209,000 9.4%Tswana 3,677,000 8.2%English 3,673,000 8.2%Sotho 3,555,000 7.9%Tsonga 1,992,000 4.4%Swati 1,194,000 2.7%Venda 1,022,000 2.3%Ndebele 712,000 1.6%Other 217,000 0.5%Total 44,820,000100.0%
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In 2002 the Pan South African Language Board did a national sociolinguistic survey and the following findings were made with regard to English:•Use of language in interaction with supervisors: 40% •Language of tuition in the wider educational setting: 80% •Only 22% fully understand political, policy and administrative related speeches and statements made in English.•In terms of other languages, the levels of understanding of English are:
Language Percentage
Afrikaans 50%
Northern Sotho 19%
Sesotho 28%
Setswana 14%
SiSwati 27%
IsiNdebele 3%
IsiXhosa 24%
IsiZulu 32%
Tshivenda <1%
Xitsonga 24%
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Alan Paton