Download - National Cambodian Sdi Project 2007
CIM- GTZ German-Cambodian Technical CooperationJan-Peter Mund, MAPASIA 2007
Effective Land Administration and Management is dependent on reliable
good and recent Land Information
Jan-Peter Mund (PhD Geographer)CIM-gtz- Integrated Expert for
Land Management and Land Administration
Land Information System and Spatial Data Infrastructure in CambodiaChallenging Administrative and Technical Development Issues
2CIM- GTZ German-Cambodian Technical CooperationJan-Peter Mund, MAPASIA 2007
Content:
1. Introduction and Background• SDI Policy Project• Sustainable Development in Cambodia• SDI Fast Facts
2. Need for National SDI• Components of SDI
3. Challenges and Recommendations
• National SDI Strategy Vision• National SDI Guidelines
Introduction
LOCAL
STATE
NATIONAL
REGIONAL
GLOBAL
SDI HIERARCHY
LOCAL
STATE
NATIONAL
REGIONAL
GLOBAL
SDI HIERARCHY(Rajabifard et al 2000)
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SDI Concept
• Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) constitutes a set of administrative national and international partnerships that enable data sharing, update and integration.
• SDI increases efficiency, reduces duplication of effort and supports the decision-making of government and industry.
Recognition of Spatial Information as “Public Infrastructure”
Introduction
4CIM- GTZ German-Cambodian Technical CooperationJan-Peter Mund, MAPASIA 2007
Sustainable Development and SDI
• Sound spatial planning and decision-making relies on good and consistent information.
• Transparent spatial data is among the economic, social and environmentalpriorities of any nation.
• Good Land Administration requires good Land Information.
• Spatial Information supports the Decision- Making of Governments.
• Effective land management requires comprehensive national spatial databasewith transparent spatial information.
Introduction
Spatial Data Infrastructure
Decision Making
Sustainable Development
Spatial Information
(Rajabifard et al 2000)
5CIM- GTZ German-Cambodian Technical CooperationJan-Peter Mund, MAPASIA 2007
Principles of SDI
Provision and Management• Reduction of duplication of effort and
expense • Data Sharing and Availability of Commonly
Used Datasets• Consistent methods of data collection and
storage• Consistent use of standards and datums• Shared investment (and benefit)• Community Access
SDI Fast Facts
“Collect OnceUse Many Times”
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Standardising Bodies and Principles • International Organisation for Standardisation
(ISO) www.isotc211.org– Technical Committee for Geographic
Information/Geomatics (ISO/TC 211)– 19100-19140 Geographic Information Series– 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata, Final Draft
International Standard (to be formalised mid 2003)– 19111 Geographic Information – Spatial Referencing by
Coordinates (NEW!)• OpenGIS Consortium (OGC) www.opengis.org• WorldWideWeb Consortium (W3C)
www.w3c.org• Implemented with Open Source software
SDI Fast Facts
7CIM- GTZ German-Cambodian Technical CooperationJan-Peter Mund, MAPASIA 2007
Components of a national SDI
Fundamental Datasets
Users, Providers, Administrators, Communication, Collaboration
Policy, Legislation, Coordination
Access, Acquisition, Distribution, Storage
Data Models, Metadata, Transfer Standards
National SDI Framework
Regional Spatial Data
People
Institutional Frameworks
Technology
Standards
People Policy Data
Standards
Access Networks
Dynamic Environment
Introduction
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NSDI Stakeholder Concept Components of NSDI
adapted from FIG 2003
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Cambodian SDI – first steps
Cambodian Dep. of Geography 2003
Components of NSDI
GIS
Met
a-D
atab
ase
10CIM- GTZ German-Cambodian Technical CooperationJan-Peter Mund, MAPASIA 2007
Municipal Cadastral Data Base
Cambodian Dep. of Geography 2003
Components of NSDI
11CIM- GTZ German-Cambodian Technical CooperationJan-Peter Mund, MAPASIA 2007
Cambodian Spatial Data EngineComponents of NSDI
Man
go M
aps,
Aru
naL
td.
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National SDI
Spatial Information Activities and Resources (Infrastructure) of National Importance
– Requires National Standards and Policy, Local Implementation – Both Top Down andBottom Up strategies
– Not just data warehouses and clearinghouses, but exchange node for all forms of spatial information
– establish standardsfor collection, storage, transfer, update, access, pricing…
Components of NSDI
13CIM- GTZ German-Cambodian Technical CooperationJan-Peter Mund, MAPASIA 2007
Spatial Information in Cambodia
Land
Environment
Forestry
People
Land Use
Spatial Information Types and Activities
Public Buildings
Roads
Province
Central
District
Commune
Components of NSDI
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Draft National Spatial Data InfrastructureComponents of NSDI
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Barriers to National SDI
• Immature institutional arrangements and user/ provider relationships
• Inconsistencies in availability and quality of spatially referenced data
• Inconsistent policies concerning access to and use of spatially referenced data
• Incomplete knowledge about the availability and quality of existing spatially referenced data
• Lack of best practice in the utilisation of enabling technologies
(adapted from ANZLIC 2003)
Challenges
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Recommendations
1. Coordination of Spatial Information and ActivitiesRole Department of Geography, Line Ministries
2. Communication StrategyCambodian Government, Spatial Information sector and GIS Users
3. National Spatial Data Directory4. Development of National SDI Strategy and Vision5. Development of Guidelines for National SDI6. Investment and Human Resources
Challenges
17CIM- GTZ German-Cambodian Technical CooperationJan-Peter Mund, MAPASIA 2007
National SDI Vision and Strategy
Vision Statement• Main principle to guide SDI policy development i.e.
“That all Spatial Information is readily available and accessible in a timely manner for the use and benefit of all Cambodian citizen”
Cambodian Government Spatial Information Strategy
• Set of objectives and priorities to strive for in SDI development – Vision and Strategy endorsed by CLP
• Promote consistent use and management of Spatial Information throughout all Ministries and administrative levels
Recommendations
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Conclusion
The crucial benefits of National SDI for Cambodia on the short term would be an improved access to spatial information for:
– Poverty alleviation measures (MDG 7)– Improved land management and land allocation– Transparent management of agricultural lands,– Land mine and unexploded ordnance clearing, – Comprehensive flood management, – Cooperative land use planning, – Sustainable rural and urban development
Conclusion
19CIM- GTZ German-Cambodian Technical CooperationJan-Peter Mund, MAPASIA 2007
Thank you for your time.
Conclusion
Contact details:
Jan-Peter Mund (PhD Geographer)
CIM / gtz Integrated Expert and Senior Lecturer at the Royal University of Agriculture, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Email: [email protected]