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Nelson Mandela
1918-2013
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Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa in 1918.
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The country ran an apartheid where black people had to live apart from white people.
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Most black people were treated unfairly. They had no jobs and were very poor.
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He was put in prison in 1964 because he protested against apartheid.
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This is Robben Island Prison where he had to do hard labour and could only see one visitor
every six months.
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Mandela still called on all South Africans to work together to end apartheid and was
set free 27 years later.
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He won the Nobel Peace Prize for helping black people and became president of South
Africa in 1994.
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After he retired he then spent many years travelling the world to promote peace and
equality.
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Facts about Nelson Mandela
• Mandela has a species of spider named after him.
• A statue of Nelson Mandela stands in Parliament Square, London.
• Mandela's bright coloured shirts were called 'Madiba' shirts, because Madiba was Mandela's nickname.
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1918-2013