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NEW ENGLAND COLONIES
Chapter 3, Section 2
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Chapter 3 The English Colonies
Section 1 – Early English Settlements
Section 2 – New England Colonies
Section 3 – Middle Colonies
Section 4 – Southern Colonies
Chapter Review
Chapter 3 Test
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3-2 Workbook
3. Describe how Connecticut & Rhode Island were
formed because the Puritan’s lack of toleration?
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Main Idea
After Pilgrims build the small Plymouth colony, four New England colonies develop in the 1600’s led by tens of thousands of Puritans..
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Religious Freedom
In England, religious dissenters were persecuted.
Separatists wanted no part of England’s protestant church – they wanted to start their own church.
Puritans wanted to reform, or improve, England’s church.
Both groups were unhappy, so they came to America to practice religion freely.
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Pilgrims at Plymouth
Pilgrims and “strangers” traveled on The Mayflower and reached America (MA) in 1620. They called their small colony Plymouth.
The Mayflower Compact set agreed upon rules and laws for Plymouth.
With the help of Pawtuxet and Wampanoag Indians, the Pilgrims learned to grow corn, beans and pumpkins and where to hunt and fish.
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Puritans & the Massachusetts Bay Colony
In 1629, about 900 Puritans received a charter to start the Massachusetts Bay Colony, just north of the Pilgrims. They founded Boston.
During the 1630’s, more than 15,000 Puritans left England for Massachusetts for religious freedom and better lives. This movement of people is known as the Great Migration.
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Puritan Intolerance
Hard-working Puritans made Massachusetts a successful colony, but some people were not happy.
The Puritans had no toleration for people who believed differently from them.
Dissenters who left Massachusetts founded the colonies of Connecticut, Rhode Island and New Hampshire.
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Conflict with Native Americans
The Wampanoag and the Narraganset were the largest Native groups in New England.
At first, colonists and Indians traded peacefully. But as colonists moved further onto native territory, fighting erupted.
In the end, Native Americans continued to steadily lose territory as the New England colonies expanded.
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Pilgrims, Puritans or Both?
Squanto & Samoset
helped them grow
crops and get along
with the Wampanoag
Indians.
PILGRIMS
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Pilgrims, Puritans or Both?
They started the
colony of Plymouth
in 1620.
PILGRIMS
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Pilgrims, Puritans or Both?
They sailed to
America on the
Mayflower with The
Strangers.
PILGRIMS
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Pilgrims, Puritans or Both?
The Massachusetts
Bay Company
received a charter in
1629 to build a
colony north of
Plymouth.
PURITANS
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Pilgrims, Puritans or Both?
They were known as
Separatists in
England, and they
called themselves
Saints.
PILGRIMS
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Pilgrims, Puritans or Both?
They founded the
city of Boston in
1630.
PURITANS
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Pilgrims, Puritans or Both?
They intended to
settle in Virginia,
but instead reached
land at Cape Cod
(Massachusetts) in
1620.
PILGRIMS
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Pilgrims, Puritans or Both?
During the 1630’s,
thousands more
came to
Massachusetts as
part of the Great
Migration.
PURITANS
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Pilgrims, Puritans or Both?
They signed the
Mayflower Compact
for “the general
good of the colony”.
PILGRIMS
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Pilgrims, Puritans or Both?
Their lack of
toleration for
dissenters led to
new colonies — CT,
RI, NH.
PURITANS
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Pilgrims, Puritans or Both?
They left England
for religious freedom
in the Netherlands
(Holland), but were
unhappy there as well.
PILGRIMS
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Pilgrims, Puritans or Both?
Their harvest
celebration in 1621
is recognized as the
first Thanksgiving.
PILGRIMS
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Pilgrims, Puritans or Both?
They were treated
unfairly in England
because of their
religious beliefs.
BOTH