Data PagesSCIENCE 10
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Page 1 Table of Contents
Page 2 Periodic Table of the Elements
Page 3 pH Scale
Page 4 Alphabetical Listing of the Elements
Page 5 Names, Formulae and Charges of Some Polyatomic Ions; Names and Formulae of Common Acids; Prefixes
Page 6 Map of the Pacific Coast of North America
Page 7 World Tectonic Plate Boundaries Map
Page 8 The Carbon Cycle
Page 9 The Phosphorus Cycle
Page 10 Biomes of the World
Page 11 The Nitrogen Cycle
Page 12 Common Isotope Pairs Chart; Radioactivity Symbols; Units and Abbreviations; Equations of Motion
Data Page 2 Science 10
NON-METALSMETALS
Ion charge(s)
47.9
Titanium
3+Ti4+22
Atomic MassNameSymbolAtomic Number
PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS
AlkalineEarthMetals
AlkaliMetals
NobleGases
Halogens
Based on mass of C-12 at 12.00.
Any value in parenthesesis the mass of the moststable or best known isotope forelements which do not occur naturally. (262)
Lawrencium
Lr3+103
(259)
Nobelium
3+No2+102
(258)
Mendelevium
3+Md2+101
(257)
Fermium
Fm3+100
(252)
Einsteinium
Es3+99
(251)
Californium
Cf3+98
(247)
Berkelium
4+Bk3+97
(247)
Curium
Cm3+96
(243)
Americium
Am95
6+5+4+3+
5+3+6+4+
(244)
Plutonium
Pu94
6+4+3+5+
(237)
Neptunium
Np93
5+4+6+
238.0
Uranium
U92
231.0
Protactinium
4+Pa5+91
232.0
Thorium
Th4+90
175.0
Lutetium
Lu3+71
173.0
Ytterbium
2+Yb3+70
168.9
Thulium
2+Tm3+69
167.3
Erbium
Er3+68
164.9
Holmium
Ho3+67
162.5
Dysprosium
Dy3+66
158.9
erbiumT
4+Tb3+65
157.3
Gadolinium
Gd3+64
152.0
Europium
2+Eu3+63
150.4
Samarium
4+Sm3+62
(145)
Promethium
Pm3+61
144.2
Neodymium
Nd3+60
140.9
Praseodymium
4+Pr3+59
140.1
Cerium
4+Ce3+58
(266)
Meitnerium
Mt109
(265)
Hassium
Hs108
(262)
Bohrium
Bh107
(263)
SgSeaborgium
106
(262)
Dubnium
Db105
(261)
Rutherfordium
Rf104
(227)
Act in ium
Ac3+89
(226)
Radium
Ra2+88
(223)
Francium
Fr+87
(222)
Radon
Rn086
(210)
Astatine
At–85
(209)
Polonium
4+Po2+84
0209.
Bismuth
5+Bi3+83
207.2
Lead
4+Pb2+82
204.4
Thallium
3+Tl1+81
200.6
Mercury
1+Hg2+80
197.0
Gold
1+Au3+79
195.1
Platinum
2+Pt4+78
192.2
Iridium
4+Ir3+77
190.2
Osmium
4+Os3+76
186.2
Rhenium
7+Re4+75
183.8
ungstenT
W6+74
180.9
antalumT
Ta5+73
178.5
Hafnium
Hf4+72
138.9
Lanthanum
La3+57
137.3
Barium
Ba2+56
132.9
Cesium
Cs+55
131.3
Xenon
Xe054
126.9
Iodine
I–53
127.6
Tellurium
Te2–52
121.8
Antimony
5+Sb3+51
118.7
Tin
2+Sn4+50
114.8
Indium
In3+49
112.4
Cadmium
Cd2+48
107.9
Silver
Ag+47
106.4
Palladium
4+Pd2+46
102.9
Rhodium
4+Rh3+45
101.1
Ruthenium
4+Ru3+44
(98)
Technetium
Tc7+43
95.9
Molybdenum
3+Mo2+42
92.9
Niobium
5+Nb3+41
91.2
Zirconium
Zr4+40
88.9
Yttrium
Y3+39
87.6
Strontium
Sr2+38
85.5
Rubidium
Rb+37
83.8
Krypton
Kr036
79.9
Bromine
Br–35
79.0
Selenium
Se2–34
74.9
Arsenic
As3–33
72.6
Germanium
Ge4+32
69.7
Gallium
Ga3+31
65.4
Zinc
Zn2+30
63.5
Copper
1+Cu2+29
58.7
Nickel
3+Ni2+28
58.9
Cobalt
3+Co2+27
55.8
Iron
2+Fe3+26
54.9
Manganese
Mn25
4+3+2+
52.0
Chromium
2+Cr3+24
50.9
Vanadium
4+V5+23
47.9
Titanium
3+Ti4+22
45.0
Scandium
Sc3+21
40.1
Calcium
Ca2+20
39.1
Potassium
K+19
39.9
Argon
Ar018
35.5
Chlorine
Cl–17
32.1
Sulfur
S2–16
31.0
Phosphorus
P3–15
28.1
Silicon
Si14
27.0
Aluminium
Al3+13
24.3
Magnesium
Mg2+12
23.0
Sodium
Na+11
20.2
Neon
Ne010
19.0
Fluorine
F9 –
16.0
Oxygen
O–8 2
14.0
Nitrogen
N–7 3
12.0
Carbon
C6
10.8
Boron
B5
9.0
Beryllium
Be+4 2
6.9
Lithium
Li3 +
4.0
Helium
He2 0
1.0
Hydrogen
H1 –
1.0
Hydrogen
H1 +
(294)
Ununoctium
Uuo118
(?)
Ununseptium
Uus117
(292)
Ununhexium
Uuh116
(288)
UupUnunpentium
115
(289)
Ununquadium
Uuq114
(284)
Ununtrium
Uut113
(285)
Ununbium
Uub112
(272)
Roentgenium
Rg111
(281)
Darmstadtium
Ds110
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18
Data Page 3 Science 10
14454424454430 1 2 3 4
Acidic BasicNeutral
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
stomach lemon grapes tomatoes bananas milk water eggsbaking soda soap ammonia
ovencleaner
[OH–]
bleach
Methyl Orange RED YELLOW
Methyl RedMethyl Red RED YELLOW
Bromthymol Blue YELLOW BLUE
Litmus RED BLUE
Phenolphthalein COLOURLESS PINK
Indigo Carmine YELLOWBLUE
[H+]
⎧ ⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ ⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪
pH SCALE
NH3
Data Page 4 Science 10
ActiniumAluminiumAmericiumAntimonyArgonArsenicAstatineBariumBerkeliumBerylliumBismuthBohriumBoronBromineCadmiumCalciumCaliforniumCarbonCeriumCesiumChlorineChromiumCobaltCopperCuriumDarmstadtiumDubniumDysprosiumEinsteiniumErbiumEuropiumFermiumFluorineFranciumGadoliniumGalliumGermaniumGoldHafniumHassiumHeliumHolmiumHydrogenIndiumIodineIridiumIronKryptonLanthanumLawrenciumLeadLithiumLutetiumMagnesiumManganeseMeitnerium
Element Symbol
AcAlAmSbArAsAtBaBkBeBiBhBBrCdCaCfCCeCsClCrCoCuCmDsDbDyEsErEuFmFFrGdGaGeAuHfHsHeHoHInIIrFeKrLaLrPbLiLuMgMnMt
Atomic Number
8913955118338556974
83107
5354820986
58551724272996
11010566996863
1009
876431327972
1082
671
495377263657
103823
711225
109
MendeleviumMercuryMolybdenumNeodymiumNeonNeptuniumNickelNiobiumNitrogenNobeliumOsmiumOxygenPalladiumPhosphorusPlatinumPlutoniumPoloniumPotassiumPraseodymiumPromethiumProtactiniumRadiumRadonRheniumRhodiumRoentgeniumRubidiumRutheniumRutherfordiumSamariumScandiumSeaborgiumSeleniumSiliconSilverSodiumStrontiumSulfurTantalumTechnetiumTelluriumTerbiumThalliumThoriumThuliumTinTitaniumTungstenUraniumVanadiumXenonYtterbiumYttriumZincZirconium
Element Symbol
MdHgMoNdNeNpNiNbNNoOsOPdPPtPuPoKPrPmPaRaRnReRhRgRbRuRfSmScSgSeSiAgNaSrSTaTcTeTbTlThTmSnTiWUVXeYbYZnZr
101804260109328417
102768
46157894841959619188867545
1113744
1046221
1063414471138167343526581906950227492235470393040
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF THE ELEMENTS
Atomic Number
Science 10 Data Page 5
Positive Ions
NAMES, FORMULAE AND CHARGES OFSOME POLYATOMIC IONS
Negative Ions
NAMES AND FORMULAE OFCOMMON ACIDS
Hydrochloric acid
Sulfuric acid
Nitric acid
Acetic acid
NH4+ Ammonium CH3COO– Acetate
CO32– Carbonate
ClO3– Chlorate
ClO2– Chlorite
CrO42– Chromate
CN– Cyanide
Cr2O72– Dichromate
HCO3– Hydrogen carbonate, bicarbonate
HSO4– Hydrogen sulfate, bisulfate
HS– Hydrogen sulfide, bisulfide
HSO3– Hydrogen sulfite, bisulfite
OH– Hydroxide
ClO– Hypochlorite
NO3– Nitrate
NO2– Nitrite
ClO4– Perchlorate
MnO4– Permanganate
PO43– Phosphate
PO33– Phosphite
SO42– Sulfate
SO32– Sulfite
PREFIXES
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
mono
di
tri
tetra
penta
hexa
hepta
octa
nona
deca
HCl
H2SO4
HNO3
HCH3COO
Data Page 6 Science 10
MAP OF THE PACIFIC COAST OF NORTH AMERICA
LEGENDTransform boundary
Divergent boundary
Convergent boundary
Plate movement
Volcanoes
N
S
EW
SA
N A
ND
RE
AS
FAU
LTDENALI FAU
LT
STIKINEVOLCANICBELT
ANAHIMVOLCANICBELT
QU
EE
NC
HA
RL
OT
TEFA
ULT
YUKONN.W.T.
B.C.
ALB
ER
TA
ALASKA
JUAN DE FUCA
RIDGE
JUAN DE FUCAPLATE
Mt. Baker
Mt. St. Helens
Yellowstone
EXPLORER PLATE
EXPLORER RIDGE
GORDA RID
GE
GORDAPLATE
WASH.
MONTANA
OREGONIDAHO
CALIF.
CA
SCA
DE
VOLC
AN
OES
NORTHAMERICAN
PLATE
PACIFICPLATE
WY
OM
ING
SA
SK
.
NEVADA
UTAH
ARIZONA
CO
LOR
AD
O
ALEUTIAN TRENCH
Data Page 7 Science 10
WORLD TECTONIC PLATE BOUNDARIES MAP
Juande Fuca
Plate
Pacific Plate
Nazca Plate
Cocos Plate
CaribbeanPlate
Scotia Plate
Arabian Plate
Eas
tPac
ific
Ris
e
Mid-AtlanticR
idge
Eurasian Plate
Pacific Plate
Philippine PlateAfricanPlate
Plate
Plate movement relative to the African Plate
Antarctic Plate
Volcanoes
MountainsConvergent boundaryDivergent boundary
N
S
W E
Transform boundary
Indian-Australian
North American Plate
SouthAmerican
Plate
Data Page 8 Science 10
THE CARBON CYCLE
sea surface gas exchange
sun
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
DECOMPOSITION
change in land use(e.g. agriculture)
DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE
CO2
atmosphericCO2
Different sources will provide varying information.
1.5 0.5
90 92
100 92
plant growth and decay
60 61
1600marine life
50 40
3
organic matterin soil
terrestrialvegetation
540 – 610
circulation of intermediate and deep water
38 000 – 40 000
dissolved organic carbon
700
fossil fuelcombustion
5.5
CO2 in atmosphere
750
marine sediments and sedimentary rock
68 000 000 – 100 000 000
coal
3000
oil and gas deposit
300CARBON CYCLE KEY
e.g. 100 92carbon exchangein gigatonnes per year
e.g. 38 000 – 40 000carbon stores in gigatonnes
Data Page 9 Science 10
DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE
Different sources will provide varying information.
plant andanimal waste
runoff andleaching
decomposers
mining(phosphate fertilizers
and detergents)
phosphatein soil
phosphate rocks
weathering
geologic uplift
dissolved inwaterways
shallow oceansediments
plant and animal
waste
THE PHOSPHORUS CYCLE
PHOSPHORUS CYCLE KEY
numbers represent stored amounts in millions of metric tons (1012g)
4000
numbers represent flows in millions of metric tons (1012g) per year
200
fish harvest
10
100
50
1000
7
.01
2
20 000 000 000
4000
200
10 000 – 60 000
100 000 000
fertilizers
ocean
dissolving
ocean sediments
leaching into soil
soil
fresh water
terrestrialorganisms
mineablephosphate
Earth’s crust
200
uptake by terrestrial organisms
marinelife
guano birdislands
industrialwaste
weathering
Data Page 10 Science 10
Permanent Ice
Tundra
Tropical Rainforest
Temperate Rainforest
Boreal Forest
Grassland
Desert Temperate Deciduous Forest
BIOMES OF THE WORLD
N
S
EW
Tropic of Cancer 23.5°N
Equator 0°
Tropic of Capricorn 23.5°S
Different sources will provide varying information.
Data Page 11 Science 10
DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE
NITROGEN
FIXATION
CONVERSION
TO
GAS
SEDIMENTATION
UPTAKE
BY
PLANTS
DENITRIFICATION
NH4+
NH4+
NH3NO, NO2 NH3
Atmosphere: primarily N2 with traces of NH3, NO, NO2
nitrogen-fixingsoil bacteria
nitrifyingbacteria
ash
acid precipitationHNO3
decomposers(bacteria and fungi)
dissolved NH4+, NO3
–
NH4+, NO3
–
N2
N2 NO3–
N2, NH3, NO, NO2, NO3–
plants
sewage and fertilizers
nitrifyingbacteria
denitrifyingbacteria
nitrogen oxidesfrom transportation
and industry
decaying plantand animal waste
ATMOSPHERIC FIXATION (lightning)fertilizerapplication
nitrogen-fixingbacteria in root
nodules of legumes
NO2– NO3
–
NH4+, NO3
–
NH4+
NO3–
NITRIFICATION NITRIFICATION
UPTAKE BY PLANTS
NITROGEN FIXATION
LEACHING AND RUNOFF
THE NITROGEN CYCLE
Data Page 12 Science 10
COMMON ISOTOPE PAIRS CHART
Isotope Half-life of Parent(years)
Carbon-14
Uranium-235
Thorium-235
Rubidium-87
Potassium-40
Uranium-238
Parent
Nitrogen-14
Lead-207
Argon-40
Lead-208
Strontium-87
Lead-206
5730
710 million
1.3 billion
14 billion
47 billion
4.5 billion
Daughter
EQUATIONS OF MOTIONUNITS AND
ABBREVIATIONS
vav = ΔdΔt
Δd = vav Δt
Δt = Δdvav
a = ΔvΔt
Δv = aΔt
Δt = Δva
Δv
Δv
= vf − vi
= vf −vi
Δv= vi +vf
m
s
min
h
a
Symbol
metre
second
minute
hour
year
Unit
distance (d)
time (t)
Quantity
RADIOACTIVITY SYMBOLS
00 γ
0–1 e
0–1β ,
42 He4
2α ,
10 n 1
1 p 11 H,