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On the importance of aerosol composition for estimating incoming solar radiation in West Africa: analysis in the
Dakar and Niamey stations during the dry season .
M. S. DRAME VS in Météo-France, CNRM/GAME/MOANA Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
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Objectif:
Correction of existing bias on surface radiation (DSSF) products distributed by LAND-SAF (Satellite Application Facility LAND) project.
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Methodology:
Mixture method Developed by Ceamanos and al (2014) to calculate the DSSF BOA (diffuse, direct and global radiation)
LibRadtran Radiative transfer code
INPUT: In situ data (all 10 minutes) : AOD, PW, SZA, OZONE, SURFACE ALBEDO
AEROSOL MODEL : OPAC database (Hess et al. 1998)
2 CONFIGURATIONS to calculate the DSSF
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(1) OPAC-dust total AOD + dust model of OPAC
Methodology: 2 configurations
(2) Mixture methode 2 AOD (fine and coarse mode)
Each mode is associated with a single component (model)
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Measurement stations and selected days:
2 STATIONS: Dakar (15°N, 17°W) and Niamey (14°N, 2°E) In situ: AERONET sun photometer and radiation
Clean day: AOD<0.15 regardless α
Dusty day: AOD>0.6 and α<0.15
Classification of days (in terms of aerosols load)
Standard day: 0.15<AOD<0.6 and α<0.4
Mixture day: AOD>0.15 and α>0.4
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Choice of five days by aerosol type for each station::
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Stage Changement Climatique, Toulouse, 18 mars 2013
1 MAR 25 NOV
10 MAR 10 MAR
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Optical properties of selected days : Dakar
(1) Predominance of coarse mode except for mixed days or both modes
are quite similar
(2) Maximum of particle for dust events
(3) unlike the SOOT, the SSA increases for small ʎ for
(4) Spectral neutrality for dusty days: pure dust
(5) Mixed day; not representative of either dust or soot (flat trend) then it
is a mixture of 2
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Optical properties of selected days : Niamey
Similar to Dakar
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Source of air masses with Hysplit-4: Clean days (no aerosol)
Source pour journée claire
Dust + Biomass burning in Niamey
Sea salt + dust in Dakar
D N
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Source of air masses for mixture and dust event days:
Dust event: fine dust + coarse dust for Dakar and Niamey
Mixture days: dust + soot for Dakar and Niamey
D N D N
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Dakar & Niamey: Clean days
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Dakar & Niamey: Standard days
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Dakar & Niamey: Mixture days
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Dakar & Niamey: dusty days
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Stage Changement Climatique, Toulouse, 18 mars 2013
Transmittance des composantes du modèle désertique de la base de donnée OPAC
MIAM (Mineral Accumulate Mode) représente le mieux ce modèle. Si AOD>1.5, MIAM transmittance diffuse est sous estimé par cette composante.
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MACC II
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Stage Changement Climatique, Toulouse, 18 mars 2013
Tests: profil vertical des aérosols à Dakar
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Stage Changement Climatique, Toulouse, 18 mars 2013