![Page 1: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WEST END NEIGHBOURS “Planning Cafe"An Informal Talk on Urban Planning Issues with a Special Focus on the West End
June 3, 2010
![Page 2: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Welcome: Objectives and Topics
• General overview about planning, policy, zoning
• The purpose of zoning
• The current community plan framework in the West End and the history of West End planning
• Consultation in the planning process
• What’s the Lingo? FSR, DCL’s, CAC’s
• Heritage preservation tools and opportunities
![Page 3: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is a Planning Café?
•17th and 18th century practice that focused on enlightening public opinion by encouraging the exchange of news and ideas.
•Inspired by the “Salons” of Europe – a gathering of people held partly to amuse one another and partly to increase the knowledge of the participants.
![Page 4: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Order of Events
• Brief Presentation on Planning Topics
• Question / Answer / Discussion to Follow
• For those questions I cannot answer, I will attempt to find the information and report back to the WEN Website:
www.westendneighbours.ca
![Page 5: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
“The scientific, aesthetic, and orderly disposition of land, resources, facilities
and services with a view to securing the physical, economic and social efficiency, health and well-being of urban and rural
communities”
The Canadian Institute of Planners defines Land Use Planning as:
![Page 6: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The History of Planning
Once upon a time, architects,
developers, and even planners made
decisions regarding what they thought
was “best” for communities.
![Page 7: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
This approach resulted in the some good things – like Stanley Park…
![Page 8: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
And some very bad things like waterfront freeways and public housing projects that have since been demolished…
![Page 9: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Rise of Public Participation
A typology of eight levels of participation may help in analysis of this confused issue. For illustrative purposes the eight types are arranged in a ladder pattern with each rung corresponding to the extent of citizens' power in deter-mining the end product. (See Figure 2.)Figure 2. Eight rungs on the ladder of citizen participation
Beginning the 1960’s and 70’s, and influenced by the work of people like author and urbanist, Jane Jacobs, residents were encouraged to participate in the land use and planning decisions affecting them
![Page 10: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Citizen Participation
A typology of eight levels of participation may help in analysis of this confused issue. For illustrative purposes the eight types are arranged in a ladder pattern with each rung corres-ponding to the extent of citizens' power in deter-mining the end product. (See Figure 2.)Figure 2. Eight rungs on the ladder of citizen participation
Originally published by Sherry Arnstein, in 1969, "A Ladder of Citizen Participation” documents different levels of interactions between citizens and decision-makers
![Page 11: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Land Use Regulation
• Typical Land Use Regulation includes a community plan and a zoning schedule
• Community Plans outline the longer term future of the community
• Zoning provides the “rules” for the use of a specific property
![Page 12: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Community Plan:
Broader vision
Longer Term TRANSIT
HOUSINGSERVICES PARKS
SCHOOLSHERITAGE
ENVIRONMENT
CHARACTER
![Page 13: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• Last comprehensive planning process in the West End took place between 1985 & 1987
• Zoning changes followed in 1989
• Plan allowed the community to determine what is distinctive about the West End
![Page 14: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
“West End Policy Plan.”
Sample Conclusions:
• Preserve the centre of the West End for lower Densities
• “Link” diverse building types by a system of landscaped “yards”
![Page 15: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Who knew that the middle of the West End is called “Nelson Slopes”?
• Implementation of this plan is in evidence in the West End of today – it helped preserve the centre of the West End as a lower-density area.
![Page 16: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
What is the Purpose of Zoning?
• Zoning may regulate density, building height, lot coverage, and similar characteristics, or some combination of these
• Zoning typically does NOT regulate tenure
• Zoning is used by local governments to define permitted uses of land based on the idea of separating different types of land uses
![Page 17: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The 1987 Plan included the adoption of a new zoning schedule for the West End
![Page 18: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Zoning in the West End
![Page 19: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Our Challenge:
• There is no current “Framework” to consider changes to zoning in the West End
Response?
• The City can “update” or “refresh” the planning policy for the West End to provide an “interim solution”
• Would need to include consultation with the community to establish what is still valued, and what needs have changed.
![Page 20: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Guidelines are by nature subjective
• Guidelines usually deal with issues such as character and design, and can include building finishes or architectural styles
• In the West End, the guidelines reference the required
separations for tall buildings, the need to preserve privacy, and the importance of attractive landscaped streetscapes.
• The 1980’s planning process included development guidelines for the RM-5 Zones
How do Guidelines Work?
![Page 21: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• FSR is a measure of density.• Generally defined as: “the ratio of the total
floor area of buildings relative to the size of the lot on which these buildings sit”
What is FSR or
“Floor Space Ratio”
![Page 22: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
A Floor Space Ratio of 1.0
![Page 23: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Development Cost Levies – DCL’s
Development helps pay for facilities to serve the City’s growing population through a Development Cost Levy (DCL)
The DCL is a charge on new developments to help pay for growth-related needs such as parks, transportation, community services and childcare
Current rates are: Residential with FSR 1.2 or less: $2.20 per square foot Residential with FSR over 1.2: $7.70 per square foot Commercial Development : $7.70 per squareIndustrial Development $3.10 per square foot
![Page 24: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Community Amenity Contributions – CAC’s
Community Amenity Contribution (CAC): A monetary or in-kind charge on additional density which has been approved by City Council through a rezoning
•CAC’s can be used to secure a wider variety of amenities than DCLs. •The CAC is $3 per square foot (on additional density) for “standard” rezonings •“Non-standard” rezonings (i.e., sites Downtown or large sites) have a negotiated CAC – typically based 75% of the “land lift” arising from the rezoning.
![Page 25: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Heritage Preservation in Vancouver•Vancouver’s Heritage Register was adopted in 1986
•Includes buildings, landscapes, monuments and archaeological sites that have heritage significance
•A site does not have to be designated to be included on the Register.
•Approximately 2,400 resources listed on the Register ranging from cottages, to trees, to mansions, to commercial buildings.•About 500 of these sites are Heritage designated
![Page 26: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Heritage Preservation in Vancouver•Heritage designation: a legal means of heritage protection.•Allows the City to regulate, by By-law, the demolition, relocation and alteration of heritage property. •Simply being listed on the Register does not.
•One of the tools to encourage heritage designation is the granting of additional development rights or project flexibility as part of a development proposal. in exchange for through a guarantee of designation and therefore preservation of the resource.
![Page 28: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The Role of the Public
• What can each of us do?
• Think about what we enjoy, value, and need in our community
• Communicate these ideas to our decision-makers
• Assist in developing solutions that will address needs in the community while still protecting livability
VOTE!
![Page 29: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Questions/Answers/Discussion
![Page 31: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
WEST END NEIGHBOURS “Planning Cafe"An Informal Talk on Urban Planning Issues with a Special Focus on the West End
June 3, 2010
![Page 32: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Case Study: STIR Rezoning Proposal at
1401 Comox Street
Changing this:
Existing permitted
FSR of 1.5
![Page 33: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Zoning and Community Planning in the West End
To this:
Proposed FSR of
7.5
![Page 34: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
• The existing development rights are for 1.5 FSR with 26,000 square feet of floor area
![Page 35: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
• The rezoning proposal is for a new CD Zone with approximately 130,000 square feet of floor area at an FSR of 7.5
![Page 36: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
• Is this the future view from the Broughton Street sidewalk?
• Or is it something else?
![Page 37: Online course on planning issues, wen, july 2010](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060201/5599f5a41a28ab7a6d8b4776/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
BUT!
• Remember the Plasticene?
• Just because a conditional height increase is granted to 190 feet or 19 storeys, doesn’t mean there is an increase in the total permitted floor area.
• The total floor area – the FSR – remains the same, and the building get’s taller and skinnier