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Open Data, Sensors and the Make Industry
Peter Conradie
Researcher Human Centered ICT,
Creating 010,
https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterconradie
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Open Data
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Open What?
A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share-alike.
“
http://opendefinition.org/
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Open What?
A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share-alike.
“
http://opendefinition.org/
* Machine Readibility
*
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Legislation – Public Sector
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PSI Directive 2003
European Commission. (2003). Communication of the Re-use of Public Sector Information A Review of Directive 2003/98/EC.
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FIOA / WOB
http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005252/geldigheidsdatum_22-04-2012/afdrukken
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Organization Savings or profit Source
Australian Bureau of Statistics $3.5 million- cost investment, money saved: $5 miljoen per year
John Houghton, Costs and Benefits of Data Provision, Victoria (Melbourne, 2011)., p.IV
Spanish government €550 - €650 million Graham Vickery, Review of Recent Studies on PSI Re-use and Related Market Developments, 2011., p27
German Metereologic institute Market value: €3.2 millionper year
Ibid., p24
Geodata in The Netherlands Estamated value of Dutch geodata: €1.4 billion
W Castelein, A Bregt, and Y Pluijmers, “The Economic Value of the Dutch Geo-information Sector,” International Journal of Spatial Data … 5 (2010): 58–76., pg58
Norwegian Government Costs for not being able to find data: €32.5 million per year
Vickery, Review of Recent Studies on PSI Re-use and Related Market Developments., p26
National Health Service, UK 1000 lives saved due to NHS available.
Andrew Scott, “Achieving Change Through Open Data” (Zagreb, 2012).
Motivations
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Example data Longitude and latitude, address
of objects in the public space
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http://10000scholen.nl/
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Private Sector
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http://www.ns.nl/api/home
Private sector
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Private sector
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Individuals
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cosm
https://cosm.com/feeds/49902
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flickr – creative commons
http://www.flickr.com/photos/lucasartoni/6773135299/
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http://noisetube.net/
NoiseTube
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http://pndv.cumulonimbus.ca/
pressureNet
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Future of Open Data
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PSI re-use Personal Data Access
Legislation – more access
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Moore’s Law: Raising the Bar, Intel, 2005
Moore’s Law
His prediction, popularly known as “Moore’s Law,” states that transistor density on integrated circuits doubles about every two years.
“
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2007 412 MHz ARM 11 8 GB $599 320 x 480 pixels
2012 Apple A6 1.29 GHz 16 GB $649 1136 x 640 pixel
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/todbot/3021653282/sizes/l/in/photostream/
Mini computers - Arduino
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3d printing
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/todbot/3021653282/sizes/l/in/photostream/
Sensors
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AirQaulityEgg
http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/edborden/air-quality-egg | http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:21569
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fitbit
http://www.fitbit.com/
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To conclude
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https://vimeo.com/51220031
Open data + sensors + app
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fitbit
http://www.fitbit.com/
https://vimeo.com/51220031