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OpenData & Public Research Tracey P. Lauriault
Open Access Events: The Case for Open Data, Why you should Care
Map & Data Library - 5th Floor Robarts Library, University of Toronto
Thursday, Oct. 25 from 10:00-12:00
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Participatory democracy
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Informed Decision Making
1. Citizen participation in decision-making is fundamental to democracy
2. Good decisions are made by informed citizens
3. Quality civic data and information are key to keeping citizens & public institutions informed; and
4. Citizen projects using civic data generate innovative solutions to social, economic and environmental problems.
5. We all benefit from better and more open consultations using public data.
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Court Action - access to data
Mine tailings near the abandoned Little Bay copper mine in north-central Newfoundland. (Photo courtesy DFO)
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Citizen Action to Access a Report
http://datalibre.ca/
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Enlightened policy
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RNCan / NRCan
http://www.geoconnections.org/fr/resourcelibrary/keyStudiesReports
http://geodiscover.cgdi.ca
http://www.geobase.ca
http://geogratis.cgdi.gc.ca/
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IPY – Research funding and data management
http://www.ipy-api.gc.ca/pg_IPYAPI_052-eng.html
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Canadian Institute for Health Information
http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/35664.html
Policy on Access to Research Outputs
http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/34846.html
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Open Government
http://www.infocom.gc.ca/fra/rp-pr-ori-ari_2010_1.aspx
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Licenses
http://www.cippic.ca/open-licensing/
CIPPIC has a dual mission:
1) to fill voids in public policy debates on technology law issues, ensure balance in policy and law-making
processes, and provide legal assistance to under-represented organizations and individuals on matters
involving the intersection of law and technology; and
2) to provide a high quality and rewarding clinical legal education experience to students of law.
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Global Sharing
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Global Map
ISCGM: http://www.iscgm.org/cgi-bin/fswiki/wiki.cgi Data Use Agreement: http://www.iscgm.org/agreement.html
GCRC & Global Map: https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/GCRCWEB/Global+Map
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GEOSS – Global Earth Observation System of
Systems
GEOSS: http://www.earthobservations.org
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Scientific Committee on
Antarctic Research (SCAR)
http://scadm.scar.org/
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Open Data Inspires Research
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GRCR Research Centre Funding
• SSHRC
• Initiative on the New Economy (INE) Major Collaborative Initiative Grant
• Image, Text, Sound and Technology (ITST) Strategic Grant
• INE Outreach Grant & Standard Research Grants
• International Polar Year Canada • NSERC
• Indian & Northern Affairs
• Canadian International Polar Year Secretariat Office
• Government of Nunavut • Inuit Heritage Trust • Kitikmeot Heritage Society
(NPO)
• Government of Canada
HRSDC - Data Development Projects on Homelessness Program
Heritage Canada - Gateway Fund
Statistics Canada, Geography Division
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Grant
Natural Resources Canada
• Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI)
• Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
• Inukshuk Wireless
https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/GCRCWEB/Overview
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University Research Examples
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https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/GCRCWEB/Atlases
Data & Software - Nunaliit Cybercartographic Atlas Framework ( BSD)
- Data Liberation Intiative (DLI) Statistics Canada (Restricted use)
- FCM QoLRS (Viewing only)
- City Neighbourhood framework data files (Viewing only)
- Toronto Community Housing (Viewing only)
Atlas of the Risk of Homelessness
– Partnership Data Sharing
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ISIUOP – Participatory Data Collection
Data & Software - Nunaliit Cybercartographic Atlas Framework (BSD)
- Geogratis Framework & Topographic Data (Unrestricted terms of use)
- Flow lines collected by different hunters (Shared rights)
- More sensitive data – e.g. Bear Dens, sacred sites, environmentally sensitive data are for viewing & use by the community only - Data will become part of IPY Canada
https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/ISIUOP/Inuit+Sea+Ice+Use+and+Occupancy+Project+(ISIUOP)
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Data – Uncertain & Restrictive Cybercartographic atlases are created with:
• Restricted Data
Library and Archives Canada – Maps & Photographs
Statistics Canada, expensive due to Cost Recovery Policies also restrictive licencing
• Uncertain Data Access
• atlascine.org Film Canada Year Book
• Alliance Atlantis
• Cinemaclock
https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/GCRCWEB/Atlases
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Data - Open and Semi Open
Cybercartographic atlases are created with:
• Data accessed from open access sources • GeoGratis (NRCan) - Landsat Mosaic - Unrestricted User License
• GeoBase (NRCan) - Framework Data - Unrestricted User License
• Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) - Antarctic Treaty System
• Data from semi open access sources • Data Liberation Initiative, CU Library - Restricted to University
• Google Maps - Open APIs, useable but under terms
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Atlases
Atlas of Arctic Bay - Nunaliit Cybercartographic Atlas Framework (New BSD) - Google API (Semi Open)
Atlas of Arctic Bay - Nunaliit Cybercartographic Atlas Framework (New
BSD)
- Geogratis Framework Data (Unrestricted terms of
use)
- Statistics Canada Trade Division Data (Restricted use and $$$$$)
https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/GCRCWEB/Atlases
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GCRC – Guiding Principles
• Products produced w/public funds belong to the public
Whenever possible open access comes first
BSD License
Use data from open access sources
Creative Commons
Share as much as possible
Publish in Open Access Journals
Create and use open source software, tools, widgets, etc.
Design for open source browsers
Participate in open access, open data, open source fora
Encourage these principles in public consultations
Education & Capacity building
Adhere to interoperability standards and specifications
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Public Health Research - Provinces
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Espace montréalais d'information sur la santé
http://emis.santemontreal.qc.ca/outils/atlas-sante-montreal/
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EMIS Data Providers
Provider Type of data
AQPP Association québécoise des pharmaciens propriétaires
Système d'information pour la gestion des organismes communautaires (SIGOC)
Inventaire des cliniques médicales
Référentiel établissement de l'Agence de Montréal
DSP Dossier client informatisé - Maladies infectieuses (DCIMI)
CJM-Batshaw Fichier du centre jeunesse de Montréal et du centre jeunesse Batshaw
CGTSIM Défavorisation scolaire (CGTSIM)
DGA Contours des dépenses
SRA Hébergement
ISQ Projection de la population Recensement 2006 (Montréal) population totale selon l'âge et le sexe - territoires de
CLSC
Recensement 2006 (Qc) - profil semi-personnalisé de la population - RSS (Qc),
territoires de CLSC (Mtl) Échantillon 100%
Recensement 2006 (Qc) - profils semi-personnalisés cumulatifs - RSS (Qc),
territoires de CLSC (Mtl), voisinage Échantillon 20%
Recensement 2006 (RMR de Montréal) - profils standards cumulatifs - AD, SR et
SDR de la RMR de Montréal
Stratégie d'accès communautaire aux statistiques sociales - Liste des tableaux
disponibles
Intégration-CLSC
Banque des données jumelées
ESCCEnquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes - Fichier de microdonnées à
grande diffusion (FMGD)
NIS Nationwide inpatient sample
Ville de Montréal Géobase de la ville de Montréal
CMM Orthophotos de la Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal
Consommation et offre normalisées des services offerts par les médecins
Découpage géographique - M34
Données sur la clientèle hospitalière
Performance hospitalière
Personnel du réseau : salariés et cadres
Rapports financiers des établissements
Rapports statistiques annuels des centres jeunesse
Rapports statistiques des centres de réadaptation
Rapports statistiques des centres hospitaliers et de soins de longue durée
Registre de la salle d'urgence
Relevé quotidien de la situation à l'urgence et au centre hospitalier
Fichier des tumeurs
Statistiques démographiques - Décès
Statistiques démographiques - Naissances
Fichier des établissements
Registre des résidences pour personnes âgées
Ressources d'hébergement non institutionnelles
DSP & MSSS Défavorisation sociale et matérielle
CRDI Centre de réadaptation en déficience intellectuelle
Agence
StatCan
RAMQ
MSSS
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CommunityView Collaboration - Saskatoon
http://www.communityview.ca/
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Community Based Research
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Community Data Consortium
https://communitydata-donneescommunautaires.ca
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Community Data Canada
http://cdc-dcc.info/mandate.php
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Community Information and Mapping System (CIMS) http://www.cims-scic.ca/
Data & Software - CIMS Infrastructure (Open Source)
- Health Districts(Viewing only)
- Community Social Data Strategy Data (Viewing
only)
- Geogratis Data (unrestricted use)
- Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (Viewing
only)
- Community created data sets (Viewing only)
- City of Ottawa Ward Boundaries (OpenData)
Social Planning Council of Ottawa
Using Population Health Data to Profile the Health and Well-Being of Children and Youth in Eastern Ontario http://www.cims-scic.ca/CYHNEO_atlas
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City of Winnipeg
Source: Consortium Member – Social Planning Council of Winnipeg http://www.spcw.mb.ca
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RM-Halton Geography Examples
Source: Consortium Members – Halton Region - Our Kids Our Community Report Card http://www.ourkidsnetwork.ca/about/partners.shtml
Report Card Partners
• Halton Catholic District School Board
• ROCK Reach Out Centre for Kids
• Halton Children's Aid Society
• Halton District School Board
• Halton Region, Departments of Health and Social & Community Services
• Halton Regional Police Services
• Transitions for Youth
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City of Hamilton
Source: Consortium Member – Social Planning and Research Council of Hamilton http://www.sprc.hamilton.on.ca/CommunityMappingService.php
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RM-Halton Geography Examples
Source: Consortium Member – Community Development Halton: Community Lens http://www.cdhalton.ca/lens/index.htm
0
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Sault Ste. Marie
Source: Consortium Member Sault Ste. Marie Innovation Centre presentation entitled 2009 United Way Donation and Socio-Demographic Maps
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Civic Apps
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Apps4 – Climate Change
http://apps4climateaction.gov.bc.ca/
http://data.gov.bc.ca/index.html
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App de participation
publique
http://fixmystreet.ca/
http://howdtheyvote.ca also see http://datalibre.ca/2011/03/29/tools-for-the-elections/
http://apps4ottawa.ca/en/apps
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Informed Elections
http://howdtheyvote.ca/votes.php?s=17
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Random Hacks of Kindness
http://www.rhok.org/
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Citizen - Science
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WeHub
The Water and Environmental Hub (WEHUB) project is an open source web platform that aggregates, federates, and connects water data and information with users looking to download, analyze, model and interpret water and environmental-based information. By combining water expertise with an open web development approach and an entrepreneurial foundation, the project will spur economic diversification and benefit both public users and the private sector by improving the access to water data and tools for academia, government, industry, NGOs and the general public.
http://www.waterenvironmentalhub.ca/
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Ornithologists
http://www.bsc-eoc.org/volunteer/cmmn/index.jsp?targetpg=index&lang=en
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Waterly
http://blog.gov.bc.ca/livingwatersmart/2010/09/23/waterly-winner-of-best-made-in-bc-apps-for-climate-action-contest-is-simply-watersmart/
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SEAWA
The SEAWA Watershed Planning and Advisory Council (WPAC) was built on a foundation set by the Citizens Water Study Group in 2006. This led to the establishment of the watershed stewardship group Prairie River Stewards, and then to the Initiator’s Group, and in turn to SEAWA. The South East Alberta Watershed Alliance (SEAWA) was formed in 2007, and incorporated as a non-profit Society in 2008.
http://www.albertawater.com/seawa/
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Openness
The more open, accessible, interoperable, free and discoverable public data the more innovation we will see, the more stories we can tell about Canada from multiple points of view. Public
policy can also become more intelligent as citizens, researchers, NGOs, business and other levels of government when they too have access to the data they need to inform it.
These are the public's data after all!
That is why open data and open government matters.