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Operation BarbarossaHitler’s an Idiot
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Barbarossa - code name for Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union.
Began in June, 1941
At time, largest invasion in written history
Not to be confused with the war on the Eastern Front in its entirety.
Goal - quick conquest of the European part of the Soviet Union
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Germany had 4 million soldiers on border
Hitler overruled his advisors and ordered an advance all along one big line instead of a concentrated single decisive blow
Went well at first for Germans. 2.5 million Russians killed, wounded or taken prisoner out of 4.5 million in the first three months
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Despite Stalin having notice, he did nothing.
Russian defence not well organized.
Soviets had a lack of experienced military officers; Stalin had deleted them in purges of the late 30s.
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15,000 tanks reduced to 700 tanks
German started siege of Moscow, but rain and mud slowed them down.
Fate of Moscow hung in the balance, but Soviet defense prevailed. By December, the Russians had won their first victory of the war.
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At its conclusion in December 1941, the Soviets were able to repel the Wehrmacht (German army)
The failure of Operation Barbarossa is considered one one of the pivotal turning points in WWII.
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Barbarossa opened up the eastern theatre (biggest theatre of the war)
Many of Hitler’s staff disagreed with the plan.
They didn’t want to open a second front
They wanted to drive straight for Moscow and Hitler wanted to spread the offensive to take the Ukraine.
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22 June - 5 December
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Germans underestimated Soviets
Difficulties in supplying German lines
Weather
Reasons it Failed
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On December 7 1941, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbour. The U.S. joined the war, adding another foe for the Germans