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Thursday, June 13, 2013
Oracle 11g R2 Install and Getting-Started on RHEL 6Linux
The Ultimate Easy and StepbyStep Guide on Installing the Oracle 11g R2 Databaseon RedHat RHEL 6 Linux.
The Guide Include All the Essentials Commands and Basic Screenshots of theInstallation Process.
The Process is somewhat Extended and Advanced so it Demand a Basic Command LineConfidence.
So Just Relax and Take the Time of Reading, Understanding and Executing Carefully theInstructions Contained here.
To the Post Bottom you Find Link to Oracle 11g Database InstallationTroubleshooting Guides.
1. Download the Oracle 11g R2 Database:
Oracle 11g R2 .zip for LinuxThe Link Contains the List of Oracle 11g r2 Database Releases.
2. Open Terminal Window3. Login as SuperUser:
su
4. Make Network Configuration
Get hostname:
hostname
Get IP:
/sbin/ifconfig
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You will Find It Under the lo >> inet Section.
Check if Hostname is Already into the Enabled Hosts File.
cat /etc/hosts
If It's Not Present then Insert it with:
nano /etc/hosts
Insert: <IP HOSTNAME>
Example: '127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain'
Ctrl+x to Save and Exit from nano Editor :)
Grant Connection to X Server
xhost +<hostIP>
Example: # xhost +127.0.0.1
5. If You Do Not Dispose of RHEL Subscription
Howto Setup YUM
Detailed Instructions for Howto Setup YUM for Unsubscribed RHEL Users.6. Installing Required Packages
yum install binutils glibc compat-libstdc++-33 glibc-common \glibc-devel glibc-headers elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel \elfutils gcc gcc-c++ ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++-devel \make numactl-devel sysstat mksh
7. Add Groups and User
groupadd -g 502 oinstall
groupadd -g 503 dba
groupadd -g 504 oper
groupadd -g 505 asmadmin
useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,asmadmin,oper -s /bin/bash -m oracle
passwd oracle
8. Make Target Directories
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01
9. Parameters Configuration SetUp
Edit /etc/sysctl.conf file.
nano /etc/sysctl.conf
Add or amend the following lines
#### Oracle 11g Kernel Parameters ####fs.suid_dumpable = 1fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576fs.file-max = 6815744kernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 536870912kernel.shmmni = 4096# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmnikernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500net.core.rmem_default=4194304net.core.rmem_max=4194304net.core.wmem_default=262144
Számlázó Programwww.unit.hu/SzámlázóProgram
Számla Gyorsan, Egyszerűen és MindentTud Amire Szüksége Lehet...
net.core.wmem_max=1048586
Comment out these lines below that Gives an Error
#net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0#net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0#net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0
Edit /etc/security/limits.conf file.
nano /etc/security/limits.conf
Add the following lines
#### oracle User Settings 4 Oracle 11g ####oracle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 65536oracle soft stack 10240
Disable SELINUX
nano /etc/selinux/config
Disable Secure Linux by editing the /etc/selinux/config file, makingsure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.
SELINUX=disabled
Load the New Kernel Parameters.
/sbin/sysctl -p
10. Unzip, Set oracle as Owner and Relocate
cd </path/To/linux_11gR2*.zip>
unzip linux_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip linux_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
chown -R oracle:oinstall database
mv database /tmp
11. Add Environment Variables to oracle's .bashrc Login as oracle User
su oracle
Edit .bashrc file
nano /home/oracle/.bashrc
Insert:
# Oracle SettingsTMP=/tmp; export TMPTMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=<HOSTNAME>; export ORACLE_HOSTNAMEORACLE_UNQNAME=DB11G; export ORACLE_UNQNAMEORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASEORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOMEORACLE_SID=<DBSID>; export ORACLE_SID
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATHPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/lib64; export LD_LIBRARY_PATHCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
Substitute HOSTNAME and DBSID with the Values you Will Use During SoftwareInstallation In this Example Respectively:
HOSTNAME = 127.0.0.1
DBSID = SID
Load New .bashrc Settings
source ~/.bashrc
Last and Optional to Add Full EnvIntegration edit also oracle's .bash_profile
nano ~/.bash_profile
Inserting
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then source ~/.bashrcfi
12. Installing the Oracle 11g Database Software
cd /tmp/database
./runInstaller
If you Get: "Check if the DISPLAY variable is set. Failed". Look Link Below.
Link2+ Oracle 11g Database Troubleshooting
On the first screen If you Do Not Dispose of an Oracle Subscription Just LeaveBlank eMail and UnCheck the Demand of Security Update Support then Clickon Next
Then Confirm on Warning and Follow.
On "Select Installation Option" Select "Install database software only" and Clickon Next
On Step 3 Leave Default "Single instance database installation" and Click on Next
On Step 4 Select your Language and Click on Next
On Step 5 Leave Default Enterprise Edition and Click on Next
On "Installation Location" Set All As Here Below and Click on Next
Oracle Base: /u01/app/oracle
Software Location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
These are the Same Settings Inserted into the .bashrc File...
On "Create Inventory" if you Setup the Path on .bashrc Like Here Leave Defaultand Click on Next
On "Operating System Groups" if you Setup the Path on .bashrc Like HereLeave Default and Click on Next
On "Prerequisite Checks" you will Get Easily a "Warning Message" about someMissing Requirements
Just Check: "Ignore All" and Follow Up with Installation...
On the "Summary" Click on "Save Response File" to Take Note of Settings andthen Click on Finish
The Installation Product Procedure should Start...
13. Executing Scripts
Right Before the End of Process a PopUp Window will Show the Path to TwoConfiguration Scripts you Need to Execute on Terminal!
Next Oracle Should Confirm you of the Successful Installation Achivement.)
14. Create and Run a Listener for Oracle 11g
The Tutorial Contains Detailed Instructions on Creating and Running Oracle 11gDatabase Listener.
15. Howto Create a Database for Oracle 11g
Guide with Detailed Instruction 2 Create a Database for Oracle 11g.
After you Should Access the "Enterprise Manager" on Browser by the URL shown onthe Last Screen. On a Localhost for Example you Should Access the Enterprise Managerby the Address:
https://127.0.0.1:1158/em
And you can Login with: User Name: SYS Password: oracleDatabasePassword Fromthe Dropdown below Select >> Connect as SYSDBA You Should be Able to Access theDatabase by the Enterprise Manager!
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Posted by Gianz at 1:36 PM
Labels: GettingStarted, Install, Linux, Oracle, Oracle 11g, Oracle 11g R2 Database,Oracle Linux, Red Hat, RedHat RHEL, RHEL
How Managing, Start & Stop Oracle 11g R2 Database by SQLPlus Commands
SQLPlus Oracle 11g DB QuickStart
Link to Detailed and StepbyStep Visual Guide on Managing the Oracle 11g R2 Databaseby SQLPlus on Linux OpenSUSE.
Oracle 11g Database Troubleshooting Guides I
Oracle 11g Database Troubleshooting Guides II
Enjoy this "Step by Step" Clear Installation and Getting Started... Goodk Luck! :)
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Oracle 11g Database Troubleshooting Guides
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