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Oral Presentation
Torres Luis 06-40382Rondon Alejandro 08-10999
Universidad Simón Bolívar- Sede Sartenejas Departamento de Diseño, Arquitectura y Artes Pláticas Ingles para arquitectos y urbanista II
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Arch Structure capable of spanning a
space while supporting significant weight.
Systematic use started with the Ancient Romans.
The arch became an important technique in cathedral building and is still used today in some modern structures such as bridges.
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History The arch appeared in Mesopotamia, Indus Valley civilization,
Egypt, Assyria,Etruria
Were known by a number of civilizations in the Ancient Near East, the Levant, and Mexico but their use was infrequent and mostly confined to underground structures
The ancient Romans learned the arch from the Greeks and Etruscans. refined it and were the first builders to tap its full potential for above ground buildings
They also introduced the triumphal arch as a military monument.
Advantages of the arch, the vault and the dome.
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Construction
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round arch
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segmental arch
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equilateral pointed arch
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horseshoe arch
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Tudor arch
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catenary arch
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ogee arch
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Technical aspects
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Other types
blind archdome
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natural archestriumphal arch
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vault
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Bibliographyhttp://www.search.com/reference/Archhttp://www.buffaloah.com/a/DCTNRY/o/ogee
Mt.JPGhttp://www.builderbill-diy-help.com/image-file
s/equiateral-arch.jpghttp://id2125cl.pbworks.com/f/arch.pdf