Download - organic farming in malaysia
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ORGANIC FARMING IN MALAYSIA
LECTURER: TUAN HAJI IDRIS BIN ABU BAKARGROUP MEMBERS: 1) NURUL FARHANA BINTI ABU HASAN 166600 2) MOHAMAD FAZRI HIZAME BIN MUHAMED 168439 3) LOW KUEI LIEN 169545 4) NUR ROZAINA BINTI ADZHAR 166883 5) NIU ZIRUI 170421 6) NASYUHA THAQIFAH BINTI AHMAD ROSLAN 168497
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INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC FARMING
DEFINITION Form of a agriculture that relies on techniques such as crop
rotation, green manure, compost and biological pest control to produce good crop yield and control pests on farm.
Known as low input farming.
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CHARACTERISTICS
Lasts the health of soils and people.
Maintain soil productivity.
Limits the use of synthetic fertilizers and
pesticides.
Plant growth regulators such as hormones, livestock antibiotics, food additives and
nanomaterials.
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TYPES OF ORGANIC
FARMING
PURE ORGANIC
FARMING
Use of organic
manures, bio
pesticides with
complete avoidance
of inorganic
chemicals and
pesticides.
INTEGRATED FARMING
Integrated nutrient management and
integrated pest management.
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DEVELOPMENT
NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION
( NGO)
PRIVATE SECTOR
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NGO Started in Malaysia ( 1980’s and early 1990’s ) 1987- Centre of Environment , Technology,
and Development Malaysia ( CETDEM) 1990- organic farm in Kuantan and Penang
established.
- sustainable living centre in Seremban
Negeri Sembilan. Manufacturing facility to produce organic
compost and fertilizers the FIRST in Malaysia – higher yield
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2001- 131 hectares of organic farm. 2006- 2367 hectares land area for
organic farm ( reported by Department of Agriculture).
2006- very few family-run organic shop have opened.
- taken over by the retailers
( JUSCO,GIANT)
- carry certified organic food in large
quantities and varieties – by this help to
develop the organic farming.
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CHALLENGES TO ORGANIC FARMING
Supply of local organic produce is not keeping up with the increased demand.
- fall about 50% Varieties of local organic foods are
limited.
- Malaysia needs to heavily import
organic produce from other country.
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ADVANTAGES
Produces greater yield
Better personal
health condition
Increasing job for
farming
Improve quality of
life
Improve soil
condition
Improve farming
techniques
Increase income for
organic produce
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DISADVANTAGES
Hard to find experienced and
skilled workersLess productivity
Take great amounts of times
and energy
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ORGANIC FARMING METHODS
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CROP DIVERSITY
Early agricultural method of crop rotation.Planting and harvesting one type of crop
on a plot of plan one year and using different crop on next year.
Plantation of crop rotated to confuse pests and renew soil.
Supports a wider range of beneficial insects soil microorganisms.
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Promotes suppression of weed by enhancing crop competition.
Mechanical and physical weed control practices:
* tillage practice
* mowing and cutting
* flame weeding and thermal weeding
* mulching
WEED MANAGEMENT
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SOIL MANAGEMENT
BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL
Use techniques like green manure and composting.
Replace nutrients taken from the previous crops.
Improve soil fertility.
Controlling pests ( insects, mites, weeds, plant diseases ) using
other living organisms.
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LOCATION OF
ORGANIC FARMING IN MALAYSIA
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LADYBIRD ORGANIC FARMLOCATED AT SEMENYIH, MALAYSIA
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LOCATED AT KAMPUNG SG. GENTING PERAK
GREEN WISH VEGI GARDEN
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o LOCATED NEAR BANGI, 40 KM SOUTH OF KUALA LUMPUR
GK ORGANIC FARM
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CONCLUSION
ORGANIC FARMING ACHIEVING A WIDER DEVELOPMENT IN OUR COUNTRY.
IT IS MORE TEND TO GIVE US ADVANTAGES RATHER THAN DISADVANTAGES.
ORGANIC FARMING MADE MALAYSIA TO BE PROUD IN THE FIELD OF AGRICULTURE BY PRODUCING BETTER YIELD.
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THE END THANK YOU