Download - Overview of world raisin production
![Page 1: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Overview of world raisin production
Matthew FidelibusViticulture and Enology, UC Davis
![Page 2: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Overview
• Global trends in raisin production and consumption
• Producing and exporting countries– Some typical vineyard and production methods
• Import markets• Main raisin importing countries in the EU, and
their suppliers
![Page 3: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
World raisin production (MT)
World consumption of raisins (MT)950000
1000000
1050000
1100000
1150000
1200000
1250000
2005/20062006/072007/082008/092009/102010/112011/122012/132013/142014/15
![Page 4: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
World raisin consumption (MT)
World consumption of raisins (MT)900000
950000
1000000
1050000
1100000
1150000
1200000
1250000
2005/20062006/072007/082008/092009/102010/112011/122012/132013/142014/15
![Page 5: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Metric tons of raisins produced & exported by primary producers
United St
ates
Turke
yChina
Iran
IndiaChile
South Afric
a
Afghan
istan
Argentina
Uzbekista
n
Australia
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
Production (MT)Exports (MT)
Data are from FAS/USDA, 2014, except India; Gade et al., 2014
![Page 6: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Typical raisin production methods in Turkey, USA, & Argentina
![Page 7: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Turkey
• Grapes are harvested by hand into perforated buckets
• Buckets are shipped to a drying yard where they are dipped in drying emulsion
• Dipped grapes are spread by hand onto tarpaulins to dry
• Raisins are light colored, similar to “Sultanas”
![Page 8: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Photo courtesy of S.K. Kurtural, CSU Fresno
Grapes hand-harvested into perforated buckets, Turkey
![Page 9: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Photo courtesy of S.K. Kurtural, CSU Fresno
Grapes dipped in drying emulsion, Turkey
![Page 10: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Photo courtesy of S.K. Kurtural, CSU Fresno
Dipped grapes spread on tarpaulins to dry, Turkey
![Page 11: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Photo courtesy of S.K. Kurtural, CSU Fresno
Raisin drying yard in Turkey
![Page 12: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Turkish raisins
![Page 13: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
USA
• Traditional tray drying, mechanized tray drying (“continuous tray”), and dry-on-vine (DOV) production methods
• Grapes are dried in vineyards, either on trays, or on the vine
• Drying emulsions are generally not used• Raisins are dark-colored “naturals”
![Page 14: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
US raisin production methods becoming increasingly mechanized
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%19
97
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Tot
al R
aisi
n Pr
oduc
tion
Traditional
Cont Tray
DOV
![Page 15: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Argentina• Flame Seedless, Fiesta, Thompson Seedless, &
Arizul grapes on “pergola” style trellises• Grapes are hand harvested into wooden boxes
for transport• Drying on netting and cobblestone-covered
drying yards allow precipitation to drain• Early, mid, & late season varieties maximize
use of drying yards• No drying emulsion; dark-colored raisins
![Page 26: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Metric tons of raisins imported
Data are from FAS/USDA, 2014
European
Union
Australia
Canad
aJap
anRussi
aBraz
il
United Arab
Emira
tes Iraq
China
Mexico
Ukraine
Kazakh
stan
United St
ates
India
Algeria
Malaysi
a
New Ze
aland
Taiwan
ColombiaPeru
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
![Page 34: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
United Kingdom Germany
Netherlands Other
In 2008, >60% of EU Raisin Imports went to UK, Germany, or the
Netherlands
![Page 35: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Turkey supplies most of the EU raisin market
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/140
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
OtherIranUnited StatesTurkey
![Page 36: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Conclusions• Global raisin production & consumption at record
highs• USA & Turkey currently dominate global raisin
production• Turkey is world’s leading exporter of raisins, & the EU
is by far the leading raisin import market.• India and China are major producers, but not yet
major exporters• There is increasing world-wide interest in
mechanizing raisin production
![Page 37: Overview of world raisin production](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051521/5872ab311a28ab523c8b4705/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
• California Raisin Marketing Board• S. Kaan Kurtural, PhD, CSU Fresno•
Acknowledgements