![Page 1: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Page 3
![Page 3: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Is a theory that demonstrates how gases “should” behave.
It is also called “Ideal Gas Laws”.
![Page 4: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Kinetic Molecular TheoryGas particles are in random, constant, straight-
line motion. Gas particles are separated by great distances
relative to their size; the volume of the gas particles is considered negligible.
Gas particles have no attractive forces between them.
Gas particles have collisions that may result in a transfer of energy between gas particles, but the total energy of the system remains constant.
![Page 5: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Follow the Ideal Gas Law or KMT.
![Page 6: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Real Gases Deviate From KMTThe volume of gas
particles is significant. Gas particles DO have volume.
Gas particles DO have a force of attraction.
The two deviations are significant under high pressure and low temperature (molecule are closer together).
![Page 7: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Page 4
![Page 8: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Pages 5-6
![Page 9: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Boyle’s Law
P
VObservation:
![Page 10: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Boyle’s LawAs pressure increases, volume decrease.
Formula: P1V1 = P2V2
(Temperature and number of particles are constant)
![Page 11: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Charles’ s Law
V
T
Observation:
![Page 12: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Charles’ s LawThe higher the temperature (Kelvin), the
bigger the volume.
Formula: V1 = V2 T1(Kelvin) T2 (Kelvin)
Pressure is Constant
![Page 13: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Gay Lussac’s Law
P
T
Observation:
![Page 14: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Gay Lussac’s LawThe higher the temperature (Kelvin), the
higher the pressure.
Formula: P1 = P2 T1(Kelvin) T2 (Kelvin)
Volume is constant
![Page 15: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Combined Gas LawFormula: P1V1 = P2V2
(Table T) T1(Kelvin) T2 (Kelvin)
Table A - STP
May be used to solve any of the previous gas law problems.
![Page 16: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Page 7
![Page 17: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Avagadro’s HypothesisEqual volumes of all gases under the same
conditions of temperature and pressure have equal numbers of molecules.
Avagadro’s Number = 6.02 x 1023
One liter of hydrogen has the same number of molecules as one liter of oxygen.
1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 particles/mol
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 liters at STP
![Page 18: Page 3 Kinetic Molecular Theory Is a theory that demonstrates how gases should behave. It is also called Ideal Gas Laws](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060106/551a35b855034619378b5aa8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Page 8