A GIFTED & BLESSED NATION
PAKISTAN
Dr. Liaquat Ali Bhutto
Deputy Director, Agriculture Research Sindh, Pakistan
Pakistan Flag
Located in South East Asia
Got Independence on August 14, 1947
Population ~180 million
National language Urdu
Capital Islamabad
879,815 km2 area
Av. Rain fall 750-1000mm
Av. Temp. 13-34oC
THE FOUR PROVINCES OF PAKISTAN
SUMMARY OF PAKISTAN ECONOMY
Rank 25th (PPP) Purchase power parity
Rank 43 (Nominal)
GDP (nominal) $204 billion (2011)
GDP (GDP-PPP) $488 billion (2011)
GDP growth 2.4% (2011)
GDP per capita (PPP) $2,791 (2010)
GDP by sector: agriculture: 21.2%, industry: 25.4%, services: 53.4% (2010)
RANKING COUNTRY POPULATION WORLD %
1 CHINA 1,339,724,852 19.16%
2 INDIA 1,210,193,422 17.31%
3 USA 312,962,000 4.48%
4 INDONESIA 237,641,326 3.4%
5 BRAZIL 192,376,496 2.75%
6 PAKISTAN 178,609,000 2.55%
RANKING OF PAKISTAN IN THE WORLD BY POPULATION
Population of Pakistan
Growth rate:1.6%
Birth rate: 31/1000
Death rate: 8/1000
Life: 63.39 Yrs.
Male: 62.40 Yrs.
Female: 64.44 Yrs.
Fertility: 3.58 Children/woman
Age Structure:
0-14 Yrs: 36.7 %
Male = 3,30,37,943
Female = 3,10,92,572
15-64 Yrs. 59.1 %
Male =5,36,58,173
Female = 4,95,00,786
65 Yrs. & above 4.2 %
Male =34,95,350
Female = 37,93,734
EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOLS 1,56,592
MIDDLE SCHOOLS 3,20,611
HIGH SCHOOLS 23,964
DEGREE COLLEGES 1202
TTC’s & VTC’s 3125
UNIVERSITIES 132
ARTS & SCIENCE COLLEGES 3213
Population 10 Yrs/above 60 %
Male Literacy = 69 %
Female = 45 %
Pakistan is the 9th largest English speaking nation in the World
Parallel education system, public and private
Scientists & Engineers of Pakistan (Our Pride)
7th largest pool of scientists and engineers in the
World.
The four
Seasons
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
This season lasts from Feb-March to April.
This season usually has the most severe weather.
New plants begin to appear during this season.
The cycle of life starts.
Summer
Children are out of
school during this
season.
Fruits, vegetables, and
other plants are in full
growth.
The summer lasts through May, June,
July, and August.
Autumn
also known as FALL.
This season starts in September and lasts through the end of November.
Deciduous trees shed their
leaves.
Leaves will change to a red or
brown color before falling.
The days get shorter and cooler,
and the nights become longer.
This season starts in
December and goes
through February.
The weather is cold, and there
is usually snow and ice.
The days are short
and the temperature is
low.
Winter
Rank Country Output in billions of US$
1- China 1,028 2- India 751 --- European Union 273 3- United States 161 4- Indonesia 157 5- Brazil 147 6- Nigeria 113 7- Pakistan 101 8- Turkey 92 9- Iran 90 10- Russia 88 Total The World 4,233
Pakistan Is 7th For Agriculture Output In The World
Exports$30.9 billion (2011 est.) Main export partners US 15.8%, UAE 7.9%, China 7.3%, UK 4.3%, Germany 4.2% (2010) Export goods textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods, sports goods, chemicals, manufactures, carpets and rugs.
EXPORTS
Imports $39.9 billion (2011 est.) Main import partners China 17.9%, Saudi Arabia 10.7%, UAE 10.6%, Kuwait 5.5%, US 4.9%, Malaysia 4.8% (2010) Import goods petroleum and petroleum products, machinery, plastics, transportation equipment, edible oils, paper and paperboard, iron and steel, tea .
IMPORTS
Labour force 55.77 million (2010 est.) Pakistan is one of few countries in the World to have 60 % or more Young labour force. Labour force by occupation agriculture: 43%, industry: 20.3%, services: 36.6% Unemployment 6.2% (2011 ) Main industries textiles and apparel, food processing, pharmaceuticals, construction materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp
LABOUR FORCE OF PAKISTAN
RICE EXPORT PAKISTAN
5th largest Rice exporter in the World with 4.5 million tons of Finest Quality rice. The country’s domestic consumption of milled rice is about 2.3 million tonnes. Pakistan had a bumper crop of 6.7 million tonnes of milled rice in 2010/11and exported about 4.5 million tonnes.
TOP WHEAT PRODUCER
8th Largest Wheat producer in the World with 23.5 million metric tons of wheat production Annually. It contributes 14.4 percent to the value added in agriculture and 3.0 percent to GDP.
Target 25 + million MT.
COTTON PRODUCTION
4th largest cotton producer with 16 million bales production per annum.
CHICKPEAS
Pakistan is the 2nd Largest Producer of the Chickpeas with 8,42,000 Tonnes And 10 % of the Worlds production in pakistan only.
APRICOT, Pakistan is No. 3 in the World
Pakistan Prod. 325,779 Tons
Pakistan 3rd largest
Grown from 5000 years in Subcontinent
Cane or Juice 22 %
Dry Apricot 60 %
Freeze 5%
Fresh 13%
Grown in 63 Countries & 1,00,000 acres
100 types of apricot, 32 types in Pakistan
$ 700 Million can be earned extra if cold storage available in Pakistan for Apricot
SUGARCANE
Sugarcane production of the World 1,743,068,525 tons
Pakistan is 5th largest sugarcane producer after brazil, india, china and Thailand.
With a world harvest of over 1 billion tonnes of sugar cane stock per year, the global potential is over 100,000 GWh for production of electricity.
Pakistan 4th largest producer of onion in the World.
PRODUCTION:
1- China-20,817,295 tons
2- India-8,178,300 tons
3- USA-3,349,170 tons
4-Pakistan-2,015,200 tons
Domestic Consumption 1,500,000 (1.5 mln.tons) sindh: 30%
Balochistan 38%
Punjab 22 %
KPK 10%
Milk Production Pakistan
Pakistan is 2nd largest Buffalo milk producer in the World with 2,03,72,000 tones (23.53% of the World) comparing to china 29,00,000 tones at No 3.
World Production 8,65,74,539 tones
Pakistan 4thlargest producer of Date palm in World
1- Egypt- 13,50,000 MT.
2- Iran – 10,80,000 MT
3- Saudia 10,52,000 MT
4- Pakistan 7,35,000 MT.
Pakistan is Largest Mango Producer in the World
largest producer of Mangoes in the World
1- Pakistan 13.6 Million tons (39%)
2- China 4.2 Million tons
3- Thailand 2.5 Million tons
6- India 1.8 Million tons
WORLD: 34.9 Million tons
Pakistani Mango:
Chaunsa, Dusehri, Langra, Desi, Anwar Ratoul, Sindhri, Fajri, Saroli, Bagan Pali, Alphonso, Muhammad Wole, Neelum
Tangerine, Orange (Malta) Mandarin Orange(kinnow)
11th largest producer of tangerines and mandarin orange (kinnow) with 640,000 tones annually and Orange (Malta) 1.7 Million tons apart from Tangerine and Mandarin Orange.
Rank For Agriculture Output
1-China = $ 1,028.742 Bln
2-India = $ 751.173 Bln.
3-USA = $ 161.236 Bln
4-Indonesia = $ 157.572 Bln
5-Brazil = $ 147.700 Bln
6-Nigeria =$ 113.385 Bln
7-Pakistan = $ 101.348 Bln
8-Turkey = $ 92.209 Bln
9-Iran = $ 90.052 Bln
10-Russia = $ 88.918 Bln
Gawadar the Future Oof Pakistan
Gwadar is the Largest Deep sea port in the world with 47 Km wide channel for mother vessels.
It’s a Free port city, located nearest to bay of Hurmaz and will be the most modern city in Pakistan with all latest facilities.
Grand Thar Desert
Thar is the 9th Largest Deserts in the World with 2,00,000 km2.
Largest Bird Sanctuary in the World
One of the Largest Bird Sanctuary in the Haleji Lake, Thatta Sindh
57 Km long Batura Glacier
Batura Glacier in Pakistan is the Worlds 3rd largest glacier with 57Km length and largest Glacier outside the Polar region.
Grand Coast Line 1046 Km
The coastline of Pakistan extends 1,046 km,
250 km falling in Sind
800 km in Balochistan.
Its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers an area of 196,600 km2.
The territorial waters cover an area of 24,000 km2.
Well-known beaches in Pakistan include Somniani, Hingol River, Ormara, Pasni, and Gawadar in Balochistan, and Clifton and Hawks Bay in Sindh.
Canal Irrigation
Pakistan has largest canal irrigation system in the world with 58,500 km
length.
Tarbella is the 2nd largest dam in the World with 12,20,00,000 Cu.M. capacity.
The dam is 485 feet (148 m) high. The dam forms the Tarbela Reservoir, with a surface area of approximately 250 km2.
Construction cost $ 1,497 Mln.
Length 2743 meters (9000 feet)
Maximum capacity4200 MW
Tarbella Dam One of the Largest Dam in The World
Salt Rich Pakistan
Khewra is the 2nd Largest Salt mine in the World with 3,00,000 ton annual production
Gold Mines in Pakistan
5th Largest Gold
deposit in the
World is in Rekodek,
Pakistan with estimation of $260 Billion. According to Dr. Samar Mubarak deposits are worth $1.2 Trillion.
Copper Deposits
5th Largest Copper deposits which can produce 15,810 tons annually from Rekodek only.
Black Gold Abundance
One of the largest Coal deposits in the World at Thar around 10,000 Km and 184,575 metric tons or 850 trillion Cubic feet.
Tractor Manufacture
5th largest tractor manufacturer in the world
Massey Ferguson
Millat tractors
Fiat Tractors
Al-ghazi tractors
Around 1,00,000 plus tractors are produced per year.
9th Largest Commercial Vehicle Manufacturer in the World
CAR MANUFACTURE 2010-11 1300-1600 CC
Honda Civic- 6408 Honda City- 9294 Suzuki Liana- 614 Suzuki Swift- 4376 Toyota Corolla- 41,419 Suzuki Baleno- 0 Nissan Sunny- 0 Kia- 0 Total= 62,111
800cc and 1000cc CARS in 2010-11
1000 cc CARS
Suzuki Cultus 12,414
Suzuki Alto 12,873
Hyundai Santro 0
800 cc CARS
Daihatsu Cuore 6280
Suzuki Mehran 5,935
Suzuki Bolan 14,359
TOTAL = 71,861
Pakistan Truck manufacture
Hino= 1307
Nissan= 469
Master= 655
Isuzu= 379
Dong Feng 0
Volvo= 0
Transmobile 0
Total= 2810
Pakistan Bus Manufacture 2010-11
Hino= 394
Nissan= 0
Dongfeng= 0
Master= 1
Isuzu = 95
Total Bus Production =490
Pakistan Jeeps Manufacture
JEEPS & LCV
Suzuki Potohar 0
Sigma defender 833
PICKUP / LCV
Suzuki Ravi 15,860
Toyota Hilux 3060
Dong feng 0
Hyundai Shehzore 186
Master 36
TOTAL 19,975
MOTOR CYCLE PRODUCTION PAKISTAN
Honda= 5,70,777 Yamaha= 1,14,845 Suzuki= 20,259 Sohrab= 3607 Sohrab Triwheel= 1560 Qing Chi= 21,290 Hero= 41,972 Ravi= 8,38,26,882 Sazgar= 15,699 Habib= 21,659 Total= 8,38,550
Textile Yarn and Cotton
Pakistan is among the Leading nations in the World for Textile and related products such as yarn and cotton.
Government exports are forecasted to increase from $ 1.5 Billion to 8 billion in 2013 onwards.
Gem and Jewellery
Pakistan is one of the Largest Gem and Jewellery exporter with exports of $0.75 Billion in 2004 and predicted $1.7 Billion by 2015.
Pakistani Satellite
Pakistan s among 7 top countries in the World to launch their Satellites
Pakistan’s PAK SAT is one of the largest Domestic satellite systems.
Pakistan Space Program
Pakistan is one of rare countries to have a space program, and all the satellites are build inside Pakistan by Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission, best known as SUPARCO is an executive agency of the Govt. of Pakistan, responsible for nation's public and civil space program and aeronautics and aerospace research.
Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite (PRSS), commercially known (RSSS) is an dual purpose Earth Observational and optical satellite which was launched by the end year of 2012 for the replacement of Badar 2 satellite.
• Cricket World Champions 1992 led by Imran Khan • T20 World champions led 2009 by Younas Khan • Twice Finalist in the world cup 1999 , 2007 • Asia cup champions 2000 • Australasia cup 1986, 1990, 1994
Cricket Champion Pakistan
Hockey Champion Pakistan
3 Times Olympic Champions 1960, 1968, 1984
Olympic 3 gold, 3 silver and 2 bronze medals
World Cup Winners 1971, 1978,1982,1994
World Cup 4 gold, 2 silver medals
Champions trophy winners 1978,1980,1994
Champions Trophy 3 gold, 6 silver
and 6 Bronze
Asian Games 1958,1962, 1970, 1974,
1978, 1982,1990,2010
Asian games 8 gold, 3 silver & 2 bronze
Asia cup 3 gold, 3 silver and 1 bronze
Azlan shah cup 3 gold, 6 silver & 2 bronze.
Squash Champion Pakistan
17 times world champions
30 times British open champions
6 times World open champion &
10 times British open champion Jahangir khan
6 times world champion Jansher khan
6 times World Champion Hashim khan & seven victories in 8 yrs in British open.
4 times World champion Roshan khan
Azam khan and Qamar zaman couple of times World champs
Snooker Champion Pakistan
World Amateur Snooker Champion 1994.
World Masters Champion 2006.
Worlds Highest Polo Ground
Shindoor Worlds highest polo ground located in chitral with height 12200 feet.
K-2 A Savage Mountain
K-2 is the 2nd
highest mountain
on the earth with
28,251 feet height
after Mount
Everest
Pakistan is Roof of the World
5 out of 13 highest mountain peaks are in Pakistan, so Pakistan is considered Roof Of The World.
Pakistan is home to 108 peaks above 22000 feet.
1- World No.2 is K2 (8611m)
2- World No.9 is Nanga Parbat(8126m)
3- World No.11 Gasherbrum1 or K5(8080m)
4- World No.12 Broad peak (8051 m)
5- World No.13 Gasherbrum 2 or K4 (8035m)
Faisal Mosque
Faisal Mosque is one of the Largest Mosques in the World. It has a covered area of 5,000 m2 (54,000 sq ft). It can accommodate 10,000 worshipers in its main prayer hall, 24,000 in its Verandas, 40,000 in its courtyard, and another 200,000 in its adjoining grounds.
Press Media of Pakistan
300 Daily news papers, 400 weekly, 700 periodicals circulation of daily
newspapers 55,58,750 Surveys of UNESCO
put Pakistan is 10th among Newspapers circulating countries in the World
Rice dishes