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Urban Mobility India Conference-2013December 05, 2013
PARKING TECHNOLOGIES IN SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLETRANSPORT PRINCIPLESDEEPAK DARDA,
Associate Director, IBI GROUP
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IBI Group - Who are we ?
2900+ people world-wide
75 offices world-wide
Two offices in India
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Agenda
• Background
• Technology Options
Parking Technologies in support of Sustainable Transport Principles
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A. Heavy illegal on-street parking
Background
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Source: Parking Master Plan – Bhopal, IBI Group
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BackgroundA. Lack of following of parking
normsB. Conversion of use of
parking to other land use
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Source: Parking Master Plan –Bhopal, IBI Group
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Background• Parking System
Inconsistency of Markings & Signage
Uniform Parking fee across the city
05/12/2013 Parking Technologies in support of Sustainable Transport Principles 6Source: Parking Master Plan – Bhopal, IBI Group
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Background
No time restrictions on Parking05/12/2013 Parking Technologies in support of Sustainable Transport Principles 7
Source: Parking Master Plan – Bhopal, IBI Group
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Background
Enforcement/Regulation not much effectiveLack of discipline
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Source: Parking Master Plan – Bhopal, IBI Group
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Background
Lack of enforcementFootpath occupied by parked vehicles05/12/2013 Parking Technologies in support of Sustainable Transport Principles 9
Source: Parking Master Plan –Indore, IBI Group
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Background
Under utilization of existing supply
05/12/2013 Parking Technologies in support of Sustainable Transport Principles 10Source: Parking Master Plan – Bhopal, IBI Group
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05/12/2013 Parking Technologies in support of Sustainable Transport Principles 11
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WHAT is ‘PARKING’?• ‘PARKING’ is
• P…..• Artificial Need• Reduction in space for other important modes/uses• Key Cause for Congestion• Illegal (in most places)• Nuisance (in most places)• Growing Ghost
PROBLEM
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12 GUIDING PRINCIPLES
Establish Parking Hierarchy
Multimodal Consideration
Efficient Utilization of ExistingSupply
Flexible Parking Standards
Differential Pricing Strategies
Parking as a luxury - Market-based approach
Technology Application
Decriminalize ParkingEnforcement + Proactive
Application
Awareness & Education
Integrated Land Use + Parking
Safety to User & Vehicle
Accessibility for All05/12/2013 Parking Technologies in support of Sustainable Transport Principles 13
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TAKE Advantage of Technology…For
• On-Street Parking
• Off-Street Parking
• Area Parking
For
• On-Street Parking
• Off-Street Parking
• Area Parking
Revenue Leakage
Time Restrictions
Efficient Utilization of Land
User Information and Guidance
Enforcement
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On Street/Off Street Parking Technologies
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Technology options for On street parking
- Increase Turnover- Differential (Time, duration & Place)
pricing- Time Restrictions- Increase Accountability
Parking Meters
ETM
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Technology options for On street parking
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05/12/2013 Parking Technologies in support of Sustainable Transport Principles 18
Technology options for Off-Street parking
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Automatic Vehicle Detection & Guidance SystemUser is guided from entry gate to the empty parking bays usingvariable message signs which gets input from automatic vehicledetection system.
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Automatic Vehicle Detection & Parking Management
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05/12/2013 Parking Technologies in support of Sustainable Transport Principles 21
Off-Street Parking – Capacity EnhancementStack Parking• Efficient Land Utilization
• Flexible to shift
• Under implementation in Delhi
• Vehicle Retrieval time is about 4-5 min
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Multi Level Parking – Capacity Enhancement
• New Market area• Shuttle dolly system
and palette shiftingsystem. Each palette is 6meters in length and 2.5meters in width
• 250 parking slots
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• 824 Car Park – Sarojini NagarNagar, Delhi
• 1408 Car parks• 81,312 sq ft of premium office
/ retail space with ground andfirst floor, parking
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Automatic Multi Storey Parking
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Area Wide Parking Technologies
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WHAT IS TODSTRATEGY: CONGESTION PRICING
Source: Paul Barter, reinventingparking.org
London has started charging feedriving vehicles on central area duringweek days between 7am to 6.30pm.
The user need to pay throughpayment booth, if he/she doesn’tpay the licensee plate will berecognized through video cameras &fine of 80$ will be imposed.
Flexible Payment Systems for Congestion Pricing
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05/12/2013 Parking Technologies in support of Sustainable Transport Principles 28
Congestion Pricing
Purpose: - Ease of Payment- Ease of Entry and User Time Savings- Increase Turnover- Parking Strategy implementation of Shared parking/Residential permit
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Area Parking – User Guidance
10:30 AM ECS
Total Spaces 1050
Filled 234
Vacant 816
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WHAT IS TOD
TORONTO, CANADA
Mobile Applications and User Information System
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Automatic Vehicle Detection & Guidance Systemone of IBI’s System at an Airport
Source: CDAC
Source: IBI Group
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Other Technologies
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Security - Surveillance Systems
- CC TV Surveillance with control center oversight- Automatic Alarm Systems for Safety and Security- Critical in Underground
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05/12/2013 Parking Technologies in support of Sustainable Transport Principles 34
Secured Parking Systems for Bicycles
Cycle docking points
•Kiosks for user informationand payment of parking fee
Cycle Parking dock points
User Kiosk
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• Parking issues needs to beaddressed holistically
• Enforcement is key tosuccess – role of privateplayer for PPP projects
• Implement technology for– Effective demand
management– Security & Safety– Revenue Realization
05/12/2013 Parking Technologies in support ofSustainable Transport Principles 35
Summary
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05/12/2013 Parking Technologies in support of Sustainable Transport Principles 36
THANK YOUDEEPAK DARDA,
Associate Director, IBI GROUP
Email: [email protected]: www.ibigroup.com