Download - Past simple 4º & 5º
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Past Simple
Cristina Ávila López2º Maestro Lengua Extranjera
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Past finished action◦ Bart played football
yesterday
Past habit◦ Bart and Lisa often phoned
Moe, but he doesn’t have a telephone now
The use of the Past Simple
USES
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Usually Yesterday Sometimes Always Last week/month/year When I was a child
Keywords
You can know when you have to use Past Simple tense !*
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If the verb finishes in consonant, add “-ed” ◦ I played a volleyball match yesterday ◦ She worked really hard
If the verb finishes in “e”, add “-d”◦ We lived in Riotinto last month◦ They completed the exercises
Regular Verbs I
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If the verb finishes C+V+C (consonant+vowel+consonant), double the consonant and add “-ed”◦ My family and me travelled to Paris last summer◦ When I was a child I preferred the yellow t-shirt
Regular Verbs II
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He ______ (stay) at home all the day I ______ (look) back to find my book Rachel ______ (phone) me last day We _______ (arrive) late at home Phil and Sara ______ (want) an ice cream The cat ______ (need) a owner
Complete with the Past Simple tense (Regular verbs)
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There are some irregular verbs:◦ Be was/ were (we’re going to explain later)◦ Have had ◦ Write wrote◦ Give gave◦ Go went◦ Take took◦ Do did
Irregular Verbs
Homer ____ (take) 3 photos!
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I ______ (want) to watch the tennis match on Sunday, but I ____ (go) to bed early
The doctor ______ (stay) for ten minutes She _____ (write) a poem on Saint
Valentine’s Day James ___ (have) got a dog The parents of David ____ (give)
him a present to play with the Wii
Complete with the Past Simple tense (Regular and Irregular verbs)
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“I wanted to see Gormiti at TV”
I did not want to see Gormiti at TV
Subject +did not +Verb infinitive + ComplementI didn’t play with the computer gamesLisa didn’t paint the car because she
read a book
Negative form
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I went to the cinema yesterday
I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday
Did you go to the cinema yesterday?
Did Lisa play the saxophone?Did Lisa paint the car?Where did you go?What did you think?
Interrogative form I
(Wh)+ Did+ subject+ Verb infinitive+ Complement+ ?
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SHORT ANSWERS:◦ Yes, I did◦ No, I did not/ didn’t
Did they play cards?
Did you take a photo?
Interrogative form II
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I ______ (want) to go to school Mum _______ (check) my temperature She _____ _____ (not phone) her friend His father _______ (decide) that he ______
(need) a doctor. ___ they _____ (visit) their grandma? ___, they ___ I _____ ___ (not eat) in the bus
Now it’s your turn!
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Pronouns
Past Simple
(+)
Past Simple
(-)
I Was Wasn’t
You Were Weren’t
He /She /It
Was Wasn’t
We Were Weren’t
You Were Weren’t
They Were Weren’t
Irregular verb: to bePast Simple
(?)
Wh+ be (past)+ subj+
compl...?
-Where were you born? I was born in Huelva-When was your birthday party? It was last month
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Claire ___ (be) ill. So she _____ (not be) at school last week.
We ____ (be) at the cinema yesterday. Mr and Mrs Barnes ____ (be) on holiday last
week. You ____ (be) here yesterday. Zoe ___ (be) at home for to weeks. She ___ (be) in bed with flu. They ______ (not be) in the
kitchen in this moment.
Past Simple: To be (+ & -)
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When ____ you born? ____ you happy when you listen the notice? What ___ the matter? ___ Patricia an actress? ___ John Lenon from England? ____ you away yesterday, Emma?
Past Simple: To be (?)
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