Download - patient monitor ppt. siva hospital nagarcoil
www.sivahospital.com
Patient Monitoring
Patient monitoring
In medicine, monitoring is the observation of a disease, condition or one or several medical parameters over time.
It can be performed by continuously measuring certain parameters by using a medical monitor
What are vital signs?
Vital signs are measurements of the body's most basic functions. The four main vital signs routinely monitored by medical professionals and health care providers include the following:
•Body temperature•Pulse rate•Respiration rate (rate of breathing)•Blood pressure (Blood pressure is not considered a vital sign, but is often measured along with the vital signs.)•Vital signs are useful in detecting or monitoring medical problems. Vital signs can be measured in a medical setting, at home, at the site of a medical emergency, or elsewhere.
Patient monitoring
Features MatrixECG 3 leadsECG 5 leads
ECG 10 leadsInvasive BP
Dual Temp/C.O.NIBPSpO2
Classification by target parameter
• Cardiac monitoring• Hemodynamic monitoring,• Respiratory monitoring• Neurological monitoring• Blood glucose monitoring• Childbirth monitoring• Body temperature
Cardiac Monitor Defibrillators
• The phase cardiac monitoring generally refers to
continuous monitoring of the heart activity,
• Monitor/Defibrillators
• Some digital patient monitors, especially those
used EMS services, often incorporate a
defibrillator into the patient monitor itself.
Hemodynamic monitoring
• Cardiac output and flow rate ;
• The heart is the driver of the circulatory system,
pumping blood through rhythmic contraction and
relaxation.
• The rate of blood flow out of the heart meaning literally
"blood flow, motion and equilibrium under the action of
external forces", is the study of blood flow or the
circulation. It explains the physical laws that govern the
flow of blood in the blood vessels.
Respiratory monitoring
• Measurement of airway pressure (Paw), flow (F) and volume (Vol) during mechanical ventilation assists in the differential diagnosis of respiratory failure. Airway occlusion technique makes possible to carefully characterize the mechanics of the lung, chest wall, and the total respiratory monitoring system
• Pulse oximetry ;which involves measurement of the saturated percentage of oxygen in the blood, referred to as SpO2, and measured by an infrared finger cuff,
• Capnography ;, which involves CO2 measurements, referred to as (EtCO2) or end-tidal carbon dioxide concentration. The respiratory rate monitored as such is called AWRR or (airway respiratory rate).
Neurological monitoring - EEG
• Intracranial pressure. Also, there are special patient monitors which incorporate the monitoring of brain waves
• Blood glucose meter ; is an electronic device for measuring the blood glucose level
• Childbirth; also known as labour, delivery, birth,
Body temperature monitoring
• Body temperature" redirects here. For information regarding normal human body temperature,
Components of Medical monitor
• Sensor• Translating component• Display device• Communication links• Alarm
Spo2 sensor
Spo2 sensor board
Invasive BP sensor
NIBP CUFF, CONNECTOR
ECG sensor
ECG placement
ECG sensor board
Temp sensor
Panel dis molding
Dismolding • ECG, NIBP, SpO2, TEMP, RESP, PULSE,
Built-in rechargeable battery
Potton & connector dismolding
Display dis molding
Power supply unit & fuse
ECG module & PCB kit
Multi Paramonitor
Hospitals may have ICUs that cater to a specific medical specialty below using all medical monitor
Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU)Psychiatric intensive care unit (PICU)Coronary care unit (CCU): Medical intensive care unit (MICU)Neurological intensive care unit (Neuro ICU)Trauma intensive care unit (Trauma ICU).Post-anesthesia care unit (PACU):High dependency unit (HDU):Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU):Out of Hospital ICU[edit]Mobile Intensive Care Unit (MICU)
Use of computers for patient monitoring
real-time monitoring
Wherever you are – in the hospital, at home, or on the road – you have access to the patient information you need to make informed clinical decisions via Web and iPad access. IntelliVue Information Center iX offers virtually anywhere, anytime access to key patient monitoring information.
Use of computers for patient monitoring
Automaticcontrol
Patient equipment Computer DBMS
Reports
Mouse andkeyboard
Display
Transducers
Clinician
ICU
Bed Bed BedBed
Nurse station TelemetryWEB connection
Types of Data Used in Patient monitoring in different ICU’s
www.sivahospital.com