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Introduction toThe Periodic Table
Mrs. FrommelFall 2008
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Metals vs. Nonmetals
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Metaloids
Antimony
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Periodic Table Organization
Groups
Periods
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Groups or Families
Alkali MetalsAlkaline Earth Metals
Boron GroupCarbon Group
Nitrogen GroupOxygen Group
Halogen Group
Noble Gasses Group
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Alkali Metals
• Lithium (Li)
• Sodium (Na)
• Potassium (K)
• Rubidium (Rb)
• Cesium (Cs)
• Francium (Fr)
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Alkaline Earth Metals
Beryllium (Be)
Magnesium (Mg)Calcium (Ca)
Strontium (Sr)Barium (Ba)
Radium (Ra)
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Boron Group
Boron (B)
Aluminum (Al)
Gallium (Ga)
Indium (In)
Thallium (Th)
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Carbon Group
Carbon
Silicon
Germanium
Tin
Lead
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Nitrogen Group
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Arsenic
Antimony
Bismuth
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Oxygen Group
Oxygen
Sulfur
Selenium
Tellurium
Polonium
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Halogens
Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
Astatine
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Noble Gasses
Helium
Neon
Argon
Krypton
Xenon
Radon
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Atomic Periods
How many
energy
shells???
3
7
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Atomic Periods cont…
Sodium (Na)
• In Period 3
• 3 energy shells
• 2 on first
• 8 on second
• Remainder on 3rd
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Elements
• Atomic Number
• Atomic Symbol
• Name
• Atomic Mass
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Important Elements
• Carbon: “Shares Electrons”
• Covalent Bonds
• Organic Compounds
• Hydrogen: “Unique”
• Not part of any group
• Both Metal and Non Metal
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Important Info
• Developed by Mendeleev
• Contains Metals, Nonmetals, and Metaloids
• Elements are place in a logical order that includes groups and periods
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Finally…