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Pest Detection
And CAPS
Coanne E. O’Hern
National Survey Coordinator
USDA-APHIS-PPQ-PDMP
Riverdale, MD
National IPM Coordination MeetingWashington, DCSept. 14-15, 2004
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Structure of PPQ
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PDMP Organizational chart
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CPHST
Scientific support for the Agency programs Projects (risk-based mapping etc.) PRA’s Pest ranking for CAPS/PD list. GPDD (Global Pest & Disease Database)
Survey aids/new tools for survey
(Center for Plant Health, Science and Technology)
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Cooperative
Agricultural
Pest
Survey
CAPS
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What is CAPS?
Combined cooperative effort
Federal and State organizations
Survey for plant pests, bio-control organisms and weeds
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CAPS Components
Field surveys Laboratory identification State & project databases National database (NAPIS) Electronic information exchange Strong interagency relationships
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How are surveys prioritized?
National Lists Regional Lists State Lists
Survey proposals developed by state Regional CAPS committees review Sent to Regional Director with
recommendations for approval
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Funding•Previously…
•$6 mil for PD program
•Now…
• $24 mil approximately for FY2004
• Increase possible for FY 2005
• Goal: to obtain $100 mil
• Core funding estab. for States
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Where we are now
•Restructured CAPS system
•Pest lists/Prioritization
•Increased Funding
•New technologies
•Homeland Security
•National Invasive Species Council
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Where we are going Increased exotic pest detection surveys across
the U.S. Further Pest list usage and commodity surveys Continue to build infrastructure for pest
detection as new $ become available Development of offshore pest information
system Use survey tools such as Risk Mapping,
GIS/GPS systems, pathway analyzes and pest risk analyses to further the goals of PD
VS/PPQ Collaboration Partnering with other agencies/groups
Emerald Ash Borer
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Support and Enhancements
•CPSHT
•Industry interested in helping us
•Volunteer programs
•CSREES and the NPD; other units?
• Added Pest Survey Spec positions (26)
•Added ID positions (5) within the
NIS structureBrown Marmorated Stink Bug
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Tools to do the job
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NAPPFAST Probability Maps
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ISIS
Integrated Survey Information System Cooperative agreement with the J.D. Edwards
Honors Program- Univ. of NE Used for data collection on PDA’s
This the screen on a computer desktop
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CAPS Database
NAPIS = National Agricultural Pest
Information System Housed at Purdue University thru a coop. agreement Tracks pest distribution Provides data management Websites Maps pest distribution Public website, restricted website for CAPS
cooperators Database requires an ID and password
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NAPIS Public Website
URL: http://ceris.purdue.edu/napis
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Collaborations
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NPDN
National Plant Diagnostic Network Importance of early detection CSREES Initiative for the Plant
Diagnostic Labs (5) NAPIS/Purdue part in initiative PPQ’s role as a partner
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Volunteers
• ALB in Chicago
• NE Private consultant company; using PDA’s in corn and soybeans
• NE Univ. of NE for spatial info on invasive weeds
• 4-H; help in mapping nursery and high hazard sites.
• Cactoblastis cactorum survey in southern states
• Master Gardeners in NJ
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Vision for the Future
• Continue to make our mission known
• Fine tune the system
• Use of offshore information
• Continue to find new methods for doing
work
• Form alliances/partnerships with others
• Continue to partner and expand the NPDN
• Need to have more eyes and ears
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Working Together
To increase earlier detection of plant pests
To increase communication To help prevent bio-terrorist events To increase infrastructure for
identification of pests To increase collaboration
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How we fit together?
• NPDN• Training• Outreach materials• Emergency Response• State CAPS committees• Eyes and ears for pest detection• Listen to what each has to offer• Compare notes on who are our cooperators and collaborators• Figure out our connections to IPM
Centers
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Where to go next?
Huge and complex question!! Have to realize we have different
missions Share information; share expertise Know what you do well; market it Always keep looking for new ways to
branch out.
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Questions?
Comments?
Ideas?
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Coanne E. O’Hern
National Survey Coordinator
USDA-APHIS-PPQ
301-734-8717
Coanne.e.o’[email protected]