Download - Phonetic Sounds
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Welcome to Presentation On
“Phonetics”Presented By:-
Ms Anita Tomar Lecturer in English
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PhoneticsThe Study of the
way Humans make, Transmit, and
Receive Sounds.
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Phonology
The study of sound systems of languages.Phoneme
A phonological segment that can be phonetically predicted by a rule.
Examples
/b/ in bit and /p/ in pit.
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The Organs of Speech and Articulation
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Languages are made up of vowels and consonants sounds.
English consists of 44 sounds.
Voiced Sounds
Vibrations in Vocal Chord
Voiceless Sounds
No vibrations in Vocal Chord
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SOUND PARTITION
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CONSONANTS
A basic speech sound in which the breath is at least partly
obstructed and which can be combined with a vowel to form
a syllable.
(Sounds Included Friction )
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There are 24 Consonants
/p/ i
/t/r
/d/M
/k/d
/n/u
/m/e
/j/;
/r/j
/v/o
/w/o
/s/l
/ʃ/’k
/l/y
/b/c
/f/Q
/θ/Fk
/ð/n
/ŋ/
/tʃ/p
/z/t
/dʒ/.t
/ʒ/T;
/h/g
/g/x
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Examples Of Some Simmilar Sounds:-/z/ - zoo, zebra, zest, Orange/dʒ/ - judge, jug, Change/ʒ / - Measure, Treasure
/s/ - Sea, Spoon/ʃ / - Sheep, Punishment
/v/ -Van, Vapour /w/ - Work, Water
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A vowel is a sound pronounced with an open vocal tract so that there is no build-up of air pressure at any point above the glottis.
This contrasts with consonants, where there is a constriction or closure at some point along the vocal tract.
A vowel is also understood to be syllabic: an equivalent open but non-syllabic sound is called a semivowel.
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Vowels can be
Single Sounds – Monophthongs Double sounds – Diphthongs Triple sounds - Triphthongs
(Frictionless Sounds)
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(A) Monopthongs:-These sounds are known as
“PURE VOWELS.”There are 12 monopthongs:-
FRONT CENTER BACK
/i:/ /ʒ:/ /ʊ/
/I/ /ə/ /ʊ:/
/e/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/
/æ/ /a:/ /ɒ/
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/Iə/Fear
/aI/Night
/eə/Hair
/eI/Rate
/ɔI/Toy
/ʊə/Poor
/əʊ/Phone
/aʊ/Bought
(B) Dipthongs:-
Diphthongs are combinations of two vowel sounds. There are 8 diphthongs.
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Diphthongs are combinations of pure vowels.
a:+ I = ‘aI’ - tie, buy, height & night
e + I = ‘eI’ - way, paid & gate
o: + I = ‘oI’ – boy, coin & coy
e + = e - where, hair & care
I + = I - here, hear & beer
e e
ee
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Examples Of Dipthongs:-
/Iə/ - Hear / h Iə /
/aI/ - Child /tʃaI ld/
/eə/ - Wear /weə /
/eI/ - Played /pl eI d/ /ɔI/ - Boy /b ɔI //ʊə/ - Poor /p ʊə / /əʊ/ - Phone /f əʊ n/
/aʊ/ - Bought /b aʊ t/
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Best Wishes For Examinations