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Planning a mySAP Technical Architecture
Derek Prior, PhD
ASUG, May 2003
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Because of increasing complexity of SAP technologies and infrastructures, all SAP enterprises must develop and maintain a technical architecture blueprint.
Technical
Architecture
Blueprint
The TechnicalArchitecture Blueprint
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Conclusions
SAP’s technical architecture has evolved into a comprehensive, Internet-centric offering.
SAP portal products offer leading business benefits to both R/3 and mySAP enterprises.
mySAP enterprises should plan for a more-complex technical architecture and infrastructure.
R/3 enterprises will need to plan for future changes to their technical infrastructure.
More techniques are emerging for developing and maintaining complex SAP technical architectures.
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Conclusions
SAP’s technical architecture has evolved into a comprehensive, Internet-centric offering.
SAP portal products offer leading business benefits to both R/3 and mySAP enterprises.
mySAP enterprises should plan for a more-complex technical architecture and infrastructure.
R/3 enterprises will need to plan for future changes to their technical infrastructure.
More techniques are emerging for developing and maintaining complex SAP technical architectures.
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3) Physical
SAP Application Application Module 1, … Application Module n
2) Software
Web Application Server
Data-base
SAPApplication
SAPApplication
WASWAS
1) Logical
Features/Protocols: Global operation Authorisations Archiving WebFlow, WfXML RFC, FTP DCOM, CORBA HTTP, HTTPS, LDAP SMTP, ESMTP, MIME XML, SOAP, WSDL
Develop > ABAP + Unicode> JavaScript , WebDAV Tools> Java: J2EE> ECLIPSE Environment> Web Dynpro
Run > OS, DB, Hardware choice> Sizing & Performance> CCMS, TMS> 64-bit Kernel> Security
Architecture of a SAP Application
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A New SoftwareInfrastructure Superpower?
Proprietary Application Platform Suite — NetWeaverProprietary Application Platform Suite — NetWeaver
PortalPortal
WASWAS
XIXI
BASISBASIS
Java, Top TierJava, Top Tier
J2EE or ABAP (Proprietary)J2EE or ABAP (Proprietary)
A2A and B2B Integration SuiteA2A and B2B Integration Suite
Business Foundation — NetWeaverBusiness Warehouse, Knowledge Management,
Content Management, Webflow and Business Process Modeling
Business Foundation — NetWeaverBusiness Warehouse, Knowledge Management,
Content Management, Webflow and Business Process Modeling
Business Collaboration (Smart Enterprise Suite)xApps — Cross-Enterprise Strategic Focus
Business Collaboration (Smart Enterprise Suite)xApps — Cross-Enterprise Strategic Focus 4
2
1
3 Business ApplicationsBusiness One, R/3 Enterprise, mySAP Business Suite
Business ApplicationsBusiness One, R/3 Enterprise, mySAP Business Suite
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SAP NetWeaver – The Platform
SAP NetWeaver is
the application and
integration platform
to unify and align
people,
information and
business processes
across
technologies and
organizations.
DB and OS Abstraction
.NET WebSphere…
People Integration
Com
posi
te A
pplic
ati
on F
ram
ew
ork
Process IntegrationIntegration
BrokerBusiness Process
Management
Information IntegrationBusiness
IntelligenceKnowledge
Management
Life C
ycle
Managem
en
t
Portal Collaboration
J2EE ABAP
Application Platform
Multi-Channel Access
SAP NetWeaverSAP NetWeaver
DB and OS Abstraction
Master Data Management
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SAP Technology: “Moving Terminology”
mySAP Technology – Web Services Architecture
Exchange Infrastructure
Process-centric Collaboration
Portal User-centric CollaborationInfrastructure
SAP Web Application Server
Web services
J2EE & ABAP
myS
AP
CR
M
SA
P R
/3 E
nte
rpri
se
myS
AP
SC
M
myS
AP
SR
M
myS
AP
PL
M
Leg
acy
...
Th
ird
-par
ty ..
.
Ext
ern
al ..
.
Vision 2001 Technology 2002
DB and OS Abstraction
.NET WebSphere…
People Integration
Com
posi
te A
pplic
ati
on F
ram
ew
ork
Process IntegrationIntegration
BrokerBusiness Process
Management
Information IntegrationBusiness
IntelligenceKnowledge
Management
Life C
ycle
Managem
ent
Portal Collaboration
J2EE ABAP
Application Platform
Multi-Channel Access
SAP NetWeaverSAP NetWeaver
DB and OS Abstraction
Master Data Management
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SAP NetWeaver: Enabling xApps
Web services architecture
Leverages existing IT investm.
Open, masters heterogeneity
Lower TCO
One application and integration platform
New, snap on cross-functional business processNew, snap on cross-functional business process
mySAP Business SuitemySAP Business Suiteand other applicationsand other applications
xAppxApp
Solves integration challenge at bus. level
New, snap-on business processes
Cross-functional processes
Continuous business innovation
xApps from SAP, ISVs, SIs
Technology 2002 SAP xApp Vision
DB and OS Abstraction
.NET WebSphere…
People Integration
Com
posi
te A
pplic
ati
on F
ram
ew
ork
Process IntegrationIntegration
BrokerBusiness Process
Management
Information IntegrationBusiness
IntelligenceKnowledge
Management
Life C
ycle
Managem
en
t
Portal Collaboration
J2EE ABAP
Application Platform
Multi-Channel Access
SAP NetWeaverSAP NetWeaver
DB and OS Abstraction
Master Data Management
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1. User Integration: U2A Enterprise Portal .NET Connector WAS
mySAPBusiness Applications
ABAP, JavaCCMS, TMSWorkflow64-bit KernelPlatform Choices
ABAP, JavaCCMS, TMSWorkflow64-bit KernelPlatform Choices
February 2003
WASWAS
2. Internal Integration: A2A RFCs, BAPIs Batch Input, Other BDocs, IDocs ALE Messaging R/3 Plug-Ins Interface Advisor Web Projector Exchange
Infrastructure (XI) CSP Software
Partners
Note: Internet Business Framework => mySAP Technology => NetWeaver
3. External Integration: B2B XML, SOAP WSDL Web Services Business Connector XML Schema Repository C 1’s xCBL XML BizTalk, RosettaNet WebFlow Collaboration Scenarios Exchange Infrastructure (XI) Technology Partners
mySAP Business SuiteIntegration Technologies
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IntegrationBroker
EXCHANGE LAYER ( XI )EXCHANGE LAYER ( XI )
B2B
A2A
A2A, B2B
Collaborative
Processes
WASWAS
Internet
WEB APPS
CustomWeb
CustomWebWASWAS
PORTAL LAYER PORTAL LAYER
U2A
U2A
BWWAS
WASWAS
Integrated mySAPBusiness Suite Components
CRMCRM APOAPOLegacy,
Non SAPWASWAS
R/3Enterprise
R/3Enterprise
WASWAS WASWAS
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Conclusions
SAP’s technical architecture has evolved into a comprehensive, Internet-centric offering.
SAP portal products offer leading business benefits to both R/3 and mySAP enterprises.
mySAP enterprises should plan for a more-complex technical architecture and infrastructure.
R/3 enterprises will need to plan for future changes to their technical infrastructure.
More techniques are emerging for developing and maintaining complex SAP technical architectures.
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BOSSR/3
How have most Managers used SAP ?
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SS
EnterprisePortal:Managerviews
What If Managers , . . . ?
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Apps
Internet
Casual Users
Legacy,Non SAP
SAPAppsSAPApps
BW
KM
EP 6.0- Unification
Browser User Interface: Single Sign-On Single Look and Feel Personalized Easy to Use
EP 6.0 - Collaboration
Drag & Relate: Interactive Data Transfer Minimize Re-entry
Mini Apps, iViews: Customized Displays 300+ Predefined Roles Predefined Content
YahooContent, Services
Basic Functions: Personal Details System Messages Search SAP: Top Customers SAP: Orders SAP: AR, Inv Data
Enterprise Portal Power
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LDAPDirectory
UnstructuredData
Structured Data
Portal ServerPortal ServerPresentation Comp Framework
iView Development: MS ASP, Visual Studio Java Tools, JSP Workset Groups
Unification
Unifiers: Hyperrelational
Data Metadata: All Apps Enable Drag
& Relate
SAPNon SAPPortal Framework
Page BuilderFast Caching
User/Role Mgt SSO
BW KM
ITSITS
SAPGUIfor
HTML Data-Base
SAP Enterprise Portal Architecture
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Piloting a SAP Enterprise Portal
Pilot
Pilot
Pilot
1. Determine Most Important User Needs
2. Seek Expert Assistance, Set Budget
3. Install All Infrastructure
4. Build Pilot Prototype
5. Test Pilot Prototype
6. Deploy, Plan Next Phase
Pilot Approach:
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Conclusions
SAP’s technical architecture has evolved into a comprehensive, Internet-centric offering.
SAP portal products offer leading business benefits to both R/3 and mySAP enterprises.
mySAP enterprises should plan for a more-complex technical architecture and infrastructure.
R/3 enterprises will need to plan for future changes to their technical infrastructure.
More techniques are emerging for developing and maintaining complex SAP technical architectures.
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( mySAP.com = SAP’s Internet Strategy = Confusion )
1. Technology: SAP NetWeaver
2. Business Applications: mySAP Solutions for collaborativebusiness, in addition to 22 Industry Solutions =
Supply Chain Management: APO, LES, ILOG, BW Customer Relationship Management: SAP CRM, Internet Sales, BWSupplier Relationship Management: SRM, EBP, BWProduct Life Cycle Management: PLM, QM, PS, EHS, BWFinancials: R/3 Enterprise, SEM, Real Estate, LeasingHuman Capital Management (HCM): R/3 Enterprise, ESS
3. Marketplaces: E-Marketplace Exchanges =SAP/Commerce One: MarketSet
4. Application Hosting: IDES, SAP Hosting, ASPs
Seller Seller
Buyer
Buyer
March 2003
mySAP Business Suite Summarized
New ! mySAP ERP: R/3 Enterprise / Financials / HCM + SAP NetWeaver
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EBPEBP R/3R/3 BWBWD/T/P D/PD/T/P
Clustered DBS PC
Client
Intranet Traffic
LAN Traffic
D/PD/P
Portal LayerPortal Layer
PortalServerPortal
Server
+ Load Balancing+ Load Balancing + Firewalls+ Firewalls
CS
ITS
WS
ITS ITS
WS WS
BC
BrowserPortal
mySAP Business Suite Infrastructure Example
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SAP CRM 3.1 Architecture
CRM ServerCRM Server
Sales Service Marketing CRM Middle
– Ware
Sales Service Marketing CRM Middle
– Ware
CRMCRMWASWAS
CRMCRM
WASWAS
Data-Base
Co-browse
Call TelephonyServer
CTI Server
Internet Services Java Apps IPC Catalog (3P)
WAS
Mobile Client AdminWorkstation
Mobile Apps
Comms Station Gateway DCOM
Mobile Client AdminWorkstation
Mobile Apps IPC
Channels:
Data-Base
Mobile Devt RepositoryWorkstation
Mobile Apps Development
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Conclusions
SAP’s technical architecture has evolved into a comprehensive, Internet-centric offering.
SAP portal products offer leading business benefits to both R/3 and mySAP enterprises.
mySAP enterprises should plan for a more-complex technical architecture and infrastructure.
R/3 enterprises will need to plan for future changes to their technical infrastructure.
More techniques are emerging for developing and maintaining complex SAP technical architectures.
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But What About R/3 Customers ?
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3.1I3.1I
4.0B4.0B
4.6C4.6C
4.5B4.5B
R/3
Now
December 2003 (4.6C: March 2005)
Technology:
Availability:
End ofSupport:
From R/3 to R/3 Enterprise
BASIS 4.6DBASIS 4.6D
2Q02 (Ramp Up)
1Q03 (GA)
R/3 Enterprise
Stable
4.70
Evolving 1.10, ...
R/3 Enterprise
Core
R/3 Enterprise
Core
Extensions
WAS 6.20WAS 6.20Upgrade:Proven ?
Risk ?Cost ?
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Conclusions
SAP’s technical architecture has evolved into a comprehensive, Internet-centric offering.
SAP portal products offer leading business benefits to both R/3 and mySAP enterprises.
mySAP enterprises should plan for a more-complex technical architecture and infrastructure.
R/3 enterprises will need to plan for future changes to their technical infrastructure.
More techniques are emerging for developing and maintaining complex SAP technical architectures.
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We Need an Architecture …
?
Architecture Maze
?Internet
Apps / DBs / OSs:“Why Have We GotOne of Everything?”
Company B2B StrategyDue Date: Tomorrow!
Recipe:Interface Spaghetti
Data-base
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Packaged application technical architecture(Not application development architecture)
Potential Architectural Tasks
Business process standardsFor example, enterprise and collaborativebusiness scenarios
MethodologiesTechniques/notations to design and model systems
Interfaces and modularizationDefine the “fault lines”: “City planning,” “building planning” Interfaces with tradingpartners, c-commerce e-services
Data architecture standardsShared data representation standards and formats
Infrastructure architectureServer landscapes, storage, Web layer
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Technical Architecture Blueprint
ArchitectureStandards
ArchitectureStandards
Business data Suite vs. BOB Interfaces Flexibility
Business data Suite vs. BOB Interfaces Flexibility
CompanyStandards
v 2.0
CompanyStandards
v 2.0
InfrastructureInfrastructure
Server consolidation Enterprise storage, SANs SAP Tools:
– Landscape planning CIM– MCOD, Solution Manager
Server consolidation Enterprise storage, SANs SAP Tools:
– Landscape planning CIM– MCOD, Solution Manager
Planning ProcessPlanning Process
Business strategy Top-down approach No standard
methodology yet
Business strategy Top-down approach No standard
methodology yet
Functions
Software
CRMCRM
Architecture Maze
Building a mySAP Enterprise Architecture
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Recommendations
To build an effective mySAP enterprise architecture:
Enterprises that already have a technical architecture blueprint should extend it to include mySAP applications, interfaces and infrastructure.
Other enterprises should build their own blueprints using a top-down approach and focusing on effects of globalization and their planned adoption of mySAP.
All enterprises should consider the definition of the interfaces between SAP and non-SAP applications in their technical architecture.
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More Recommendations
Enterprises should evaluate the emerging techniques for consolidating and managing complex mySAP infrastructure landscapes.
Enterprises that need extended access to R/3 or mySAP applications for new casual users should pilot the mySAP Enterprise Portal product using Gartner’s six-step iterative pilot approach.
Enterprises implementing mySAP CRM will need to plan their technical architecture more carefully than with other mySAP applications.
Enterprises planning to upgrade to R/3 Enterprise should budget for a less-disruptive upgrade than usual.
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Planning a mySAP Technical Architecture
Derek Prior, PhD
ASUG, May 2003
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Planning a mySAP Technical Architecture
Derek Prior, PhD
ASUG, May 2003