Download - Plato’s Idea of Universal Justice
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PLATO’S IDEA OF UNIVERSAL JUSTICE
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WHO IS PLATO?
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JUSTICE?
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“Justice itself is not the exclusive responsibility of any one class of citizens, but
emerges from the harmonious interrelationship of each
component of the society with every other.”
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PLATO’S UNIVERSAL JUSTICE
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PLATO’S IDEA OF JUSTICE
“Justice is Harmony.” (book 4, 434c of The Republic)
“Justice is Doing one’s own job.”
(book 4, 443b of The Republic)
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PLATO’S IDEA OF UNIVERSAL JUSTICE Plato offers two main analogies to
examine the definition of justice.
SOUL
STATE
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SOUL
Rational Soul (Thinki
ng)WisdomSpirited
Soul (Willing)
CourageAppetitive
Soul (Feeling)
Moderation
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HIERARCHY OF SOUL
Rational Soul (Thinking) Wisdom
Spirited Soul (Willingness)
Courage
Appetitive Soul (Feeling)Moderation
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STATE
RulersWise Decisions
SoldiersCourageous
Actions
Farmers, Merchants, and
other People(Moderated
Desires)
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WORKER
Moderation
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SOLDIER
COURAGE
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RULERS
WISDOM
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HIERARCHY OF STATE
RulersWise Decisions
SoldiersCourageous
ActionsFarmers, Merchants,
and other People(Moderated Desires)
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PLATO’S CONCEPT OF STATE AND SOUL
Wisdom
Courage
Moderation