Download - Portugal
![Page 1: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Portugal
![Page 2: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Information about Portugal Capital = Lisbon (largest city)
Official language = Portuguese Recognised regional language =
Mirandese
Government = republic President = Aníbal Cavaco Silva Prime Minister = Pedro Passos
Coelho Assembly President = Assunção
Esteves
Population 2011 estimate = 10,647,763
Population 2011 census = 10,555,853
![Page 3: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Information about Portugal1. Lisbon 2,761 km2 2,244,984
2. Santarém 6,747 km2 454,456
3. Setúbal 5,064 km2 849,842
4. Beja 10,225 km2 152,706
5. Évora 7,393 km2 167,434
6. Faro 4,960 km2 450,484
7. Évora 7,393 km2 167,434
8. Portalegre 6,065 km2 118,952
9. Castelo Branco 6,675 km2 195,949
10. Guarda 5,518 km2 160,931
11. Coimbra 3,947 km2 429,714
12. Aveiro 2,808 km2 714,351
13. Viseu 5,007 km2 378,166
14. Bragança 6,608 km2 136,459
15. Vila Real 4,328 km2 207,184
16. Porto 2,395 km2 1,816,045
17. Braga 2,673 km2 848,444
18. Viana do Castelo 2,255 km2 244,947
![Page 4: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Holidays.Most Portuguese holidays are centered around the Christian calendar . Many include Easter, Good Friday, All Saints’ Day and New Year’s; only a handful are the most important to mention.
The most important holiday celebrated by the Portuguese is Christmas on December 25th, called Christmas in Vila Vehla. The ceremony in the church is concluded when the priest holds up an image of the baby Jesus so the congregation can kiss him.
Holidays are not the only recognized traditions in Portugal. The Portuguese are also very religious and superstitious, believing and taking part in magical practices and witchcraft. These ceremonies are usually performed when dealing with illnesses and healing.
![Page 5: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Interaction traditionsWhen you interact with people from Portugal there is some things you should know about:Some of these examples can occur on our own place but does surely belongs to common sense.
1. Every time you greet or meet somebody, show them a smile. It will show that you are a cheerful person and therefore, when people talk to you next, they know they will have a pleasant time.
2. Start a conversation with somebody using the polite form (0 senhor / A senhora)
3. If you are invited over to someone's house you mustn't take off your jacket unless the host suggests you to do so.
4. If you are wearing a hat, you should take it off when you enter someone's house.
![Page 6: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Portuguese history
Vasco da GamaPortuguese empire Portuguese explorers
![Page 7: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Early architectureMegaliths
Anta (dolmen) in Cabeção, near Mora, in the Alentejo
![Page 8: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Early architecturePre-Roman villages
Iron age house in Citânia de Briteiros
![Page 9: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Early architectureRoman period
Roman Temple of Évora
![Page 10: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Early architectureRoman period
Roman Temple of Évora
![Page 11: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Early architectureRoman period
Roman bridge of Aquae Flaviae, today's Chaves
![Page 12: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Early architecturePre-Romanesque
Saint Frutuoso Chapel near Braga, a Greek cross building of Byzantine
influence (7th century)
![Page 13: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Early architectureMoorish period
Main gate (Porta de Loulé) of the old Moorish city centre (Almedina)
of Silves.
![Page 14: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Early architectureCastles
View of Mértola; the Main Church, formerly a mosque, is on the
foreground.
![Page 15: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Early architectureRomanesque style (1100-c. 1230)
West façade of the church of the Benedictine Monastery of Rates
(façade built in the second half of the 12th century).
![Page 16: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Early architectureRomanesque style (1100-c. 1230)
Façade of the Old Cathedral of Coimbra (begun 1162).
![Page 17: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Early architectureRomanesque style (1100-c. 1230)
Almourol Castle, built c. 1171 on an island of the Tagus by the Templar Knights. The highest tower is the square-shaped keep of the castle
![Page 18: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Early architectureGothic (c. 1200 - c.1450)
Central aisle of the church of Alcobaça Monastery (12th-13th
century).
![Page 19: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Early architectureGothic (c. 1200 - c.1450)
Flamboyant Gothic in the Monastery of Batalha: church
façade (left) and Founder's Chapel (right).
![Page 20: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Early architectureGothic (c. 1200 - c.1450)
View of Bragança Castle. The large keep tower was built in the 15th
century
![Page 21: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Early architectureManueline style (c.1490 - c.1520)
Manueline nave of Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon.
![Page 22: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Early architectureRenaissance and Mannerism
(c.1520 - c.1650)
Nave of Church of São Roque in Lisbon (1565-1587).
![Page 23: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Early architecturePlain style (1580-1640)
View of the Monastery of Tibães with the church façade, near Braga
![Page 24: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Early architectureRestoration architecture
(1640-1717)
Church of Santa Engracia, Lisbon
![Page 25: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Early architectureBaroque style (1717-1755)
Palace of Queluz
![Page 26: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Early architectureBaroque style (1717-1755)
Intricately worked façade of the Palácio do Raio in Braga
![Page 27: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Early architecturePombaline style (1755-1860)
Praça do Comércio with the arch leading to Augusta street, in Lisbon
![Page 28: Portugal](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070304/54b7cb974a7959104c8b49d1/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Early architectureModern Architecture
Portuguese modern architecture: buildings at Parque das Nações, Lisbon