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Post war social changes
Ch 13 Sec 1
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Quick Write
• How do you think the older generation views your generation? Explain.
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What was life like during ?
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The Roaring TwentiesJazz Age
*The roaring twenties
*A new form of music started in the U.S.-jazz
*Duke Ellington & Louis Armstrong were leading musicians.
*Most modern music had been influenced by jazz.
Women *Most saw limited progress
*Many labor saving devices had been invented to give them more time
*1920-Women get the right to vote
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RT cont’dReactions *Prohibition
*Rise in Christian fundamentalism
*Scopes put on trial for teaching evolution
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“She wore a knitted hat, with hardly any brim, of a flame or bonfire hue; a henna scarf; two strings of Betty beads, of different colors, twisted together; an open short coat, with ample pockets; a skirt with vertical stripes… her stockings were woolen and of brilliant hue.”
• Psychologist G. Stanley Hall
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Eyeglasses
No Kissing/Making Out Bank’s Closed
Sinker
Speakeasy
Doughnut
Bee’s Knees The Ultimate
Egg Cheaters
Clam Ducky
Bell Bottom
Flivver Model T
DollarVery Good
Illicit Bar
A Person Who Lives the Big Life
A Sailor
Tomato Female
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The brutality of WWI caused writers to question accepted ideas about reason, progress, religion, anxieties about the future, and fear of the future
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Poets and Writers
• T.S. Eliot described a world of ”empty men and hollow dreams," showing the 20s weren't perfect
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Poets and Writers
• F. Scott Fitzgerald - wrote The Great Gatsby, a book that exposed the superficiality of the 1920s lifestyle.
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Ernest Hemingway
One of the most famous American writers of all time; wrote about anti-heroes (or flawed main characters); wrote in a direct or simple way
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Harlem Renaissance
• *African American cultural awakening.
• *Cultural pride expressed
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Harlem, a neighborhood in New York City, was the center of the African American political, cultural, and artistic movement in the 1920s and early 1930s.
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CausesGrowing African American Middle Class: developed as a result of improved educational and employment opportunities for African Americans.
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ImpactThe Harlem section of New York City was transformed from a
deteriorating area into a thriving middle class community.
Before After
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• Quick Write
• Do you think the government should try to regulate the moral behavior of its citizens?
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• Conceived by the Progressives
• Was a plan to stop people from drinking alcoholic beverages
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• Added to the Constitution in 1919
• Made the production, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages illegal
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• Reduce Crime
• Reduce Poverty
• Lower Death Rates
• Improve the Quality of Life
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• Speakeasies were one of the many ways that people during the 1920's and early 1930's obtained illegal alcohol.
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• Treasury Dept already had agents to enforce federal taxes
• The 18th Amendment now gave the power to the federal government to use police powers– A governments power to control
people and property in the interest of public safety, health, welfare, and morals
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• Prohibition contributed to organized crime in major cities
• Underground gangs battled for control of the booze racket
• 1923 – Al Capone emerged as leader of organized crime
• Controlled Chicago liquor business by killing competitors
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• Prohibition failed because the policy was unenforceable
• Only 5% of smuggled liquor was actually stopped from coming into the country
• Gangs overpowered or bribed authority figures
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• Instead of lowering the crime rate prohibition actually lead to an increase in crime.
• Large amounts of money could be made from illegal bootlegging.
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• The 21st Amendment ended prohibition in 1933
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New Scientific Theories
Marie Curie
*Discovers some elements release charged particles
*radioactivity
Einstein *Introduces his theories of relativity
*Leads to creation of atomic power
Fleming *Accidentally discovers Penicillin
*Leads to antibiotics
Freud *Introduces the world to subconscious
*Pioneers psychoanalysis
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Albert Einstein
Sigmund Freud
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Modern Art
Cubism *Pre WWI-3 dimensional & complex patterns.
Abstract *Lines, colors & shapes.
*No recognizable subject matter.
Dada
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SurrealismSurrealism• Features the element of surprise, unexpected juxtapositions and
non-sequitur.• Attempted to portray the subconscious.• Favored irrational ideas.
The Persistence of Memory, Salvador Dali
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Surrealism
Artist-Salvador Dali
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By Max Ernst
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Analytical Analytical CubismCubism
Woman With A Guitar, Georges Braque
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Le Guitariste, Pablo Picasso
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Synthetic Cubism
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Three Musicians, Pablo Picasso
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Garcon a la Pipe – 1905
So what are Picasso’s
worth?
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$118,000,000
2004, #6
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Dora Maar Au Chat
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$101,800,000
2006 #8
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Lesnoces
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$85,700,000
1989 #14
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Yo, Picasso
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$83,200,000
1989 #17
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$70,800,000
1989 #23
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Acrobate et jeune Arlequin
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$70,200,000
1988 #24
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Femme aux Bras Croisés
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$62,900,000
2000 #25
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The Most Expensive…
Jackson Pollock,
156.8 Million Dollars
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Dada Movement
Rejected all traditions & believed there was no sense or truth in the world.
Intended to shock & disturb.
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Fountain, Marcel Duchamp
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DadaDada
Cut with the Dada Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany, Hannah Höch
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Architecture
Architect Frank Lloyd Wright felt that the function of the building should determine its form.
House designed by Wright entitled “Falling Water.” It is now a museum.