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Social Exclusion Immigrants The Netherlands
Jeffrey PenningsSuzanne van StrienLinde van Erp
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SOCIAL EXCLUSION IMMIGRANTSIN THE NETHERLANDS
Introducing
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Immigrants
Establishment of people from abroad in the Netherlands. To be counted
as an immigrant these people need to be registered in the
municipal population register Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The
Netherlands
Definition
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~16.6 Million
Population
~80%
Dutch
~20%
Immigrants
~5%
EU
~2.4%
Indonesia
~2.2%
Turkey
~2%
Suriname
~2%
Morocco
~0.8%
Caribbean
~4.8%
Others
Level & Structure
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Level & Structure
Immigration
X 1 000
Population % immigration of
total population
2004 94,0 16 258 032 0,58 %
2005 92,3 16 305 526 0,57 %
2006 101,2 16 334 210 0,62 %
2007 116,8 16 357 992 0,71 %
2008 143,5 16 405 399 0,87 %
2009 146,4 16 485 787 0,89 %
2010 154,4) 16 574 989 0,93 %
Level of immigrants
Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
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Level & Structure
Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
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Level & Structure
Structure of immigration people - Gender
Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
90000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Male
Female
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Level & Structure
Structure of immigration people – Marital state
Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Divorced
Widowed
Married
Single
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Level & Structure
Structure of immigration people – Age structure
Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
0 50000 100000 150000 200000
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0-20
20-65
65+
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Level & Structure
Forecasting level of immigrants
Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
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Causes
Causes to come to the NetherlandsFor the skilled immigrants:• Work opportunities and
expectations for a good career• Third most attractive country for
skilled migrants
For the other immigrants:• Family reasons• Heard about it from others• Safe, free and rich country
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Consequences
Society• Enrichment of the level of knowledge• Multicultural society group formation• Diversity• Criminality
Economic situation• The number of unemployed people • The rate of employment will decrease
Demographic • the size of the country VS the number of immigrants
over population
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Immigration PolicyForeigners that want to stay longer than 3 months should ask for a residence permit (excluding EU citizens and knowledge immigrants)
Investments2011800 million euros
Government role
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AND MANY OTHER THINGS..
SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES OF NON-PROFIT
ORGANIZATIONS
GIVING SUBSIDIES
PROJECT
‘’VOOR UIT’’
PROVIDING DUTCH CLASSES
SUPPORTING
ACTIVITIES DONE BY THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
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Oranje fonds
What is the Oranje Fonds?• Founded in 2002• Supports social cohesion and social integration projects•Active in the Netherlands and some former Dutch Antilles. • Spend 170 million in 2010 on projects. • 46 employers in 2012
How? Small-scale neighborhood initiatives Monitoring projects for young and older people Language programs
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0
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
35,000,000
2007 2008 2009 2010
Financial expenditures of Oranje Fonds
Oranje fonds
Source 2012; Central office Foundation of Recruitment
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Oranje fonds - Actions
Integration projects
• Sport• Music• Art• Language courses
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Oranje fonds
Current Marketing Strategy•Current target group for their marketing: 30+ • Support by Princess Máxima and Prince Willem-Alexander
• Best 3 projects of each year are awarded by the Oranje Fonds on: Social Cohesion Social Welfare Innovation
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Oranje fonds
Current promotion
•Online channels:• You can donate a monthly amount online.• Own a Youtube channel.• Using Google Adwords.
•Offline channels, • Donating by SMS (€2,50). • Sending vouchers as donations• Extensive Media coverage
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Oranje fonds
Website - Strengths of the Oranje fonds• The possibility to make an online donation. • Citizens can submit their own project. • Project gets support with supervision.• Possibility to subscribe to the newsletter.• Annual report with statistics.
Weaknesses: • Some social media aren’t used well. • People’s opinions are neglected
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Conclusions
The Netherlands should pay more attention to social
exclusion
How?• Create more awareness
by online and offline promotions
• Direct & indirect projects• Example: Encourage
residents to volunteer and help immigrants
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“Be the change you want to see in the world” – Mahatma Gandhi
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Thank you for your attention!!