Download - Presentation to San Jose PACT Leaders by Eli Moore, Haas Institute for a Fair and Inclusive Society
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Communities and Structures of Opportunity in Santa Clara County
Eli MooreHaas Institute for a Fair and Inclusive Society
October 12th, PACT San JoseComunidades y Estructuras de Oportunidad en el Condado de Santa
Clara
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Agenda1. Introduction of the Haas
Institute for a Fair and Inclusive Society
2. Everyone is a Researcher3. How do We Measure
Opportunity? 4. Mapping People and
Community Change in Santa Clara County
5. Identifying Structures of Opportunity• Infrastructure• Industry • Institutions
6. Discussion
Agenda1. Introduccion al Instituto
Haas para una Sociedad Justa e Inclusiva
2. Todo el Mundo es Investigador
3. Como Medimos Oportunidad?
4. Haciendo Mapas de la Gente y el Cambio Comunitario en el Condado de Santa Clara
5. Identificando Estructuras de Oportunidad• Infraestructura• Industria • Instituciones
6. Discusion
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Haas Institute for a Fair and Inclusive SocietyInstituto Haas para una Sociedad Justa e Inclusiva
Communities and Organizers –
Comunidades y Organizadores
Researchers -
Investigadores
Communicators - Comunicadores
Policy Advocat
es – Politica
Professor john a. powell Executive Director
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Everyone is a ResearcherTodo el Mundo es Investigador
Research is:• Something everyone can do• Critical for a winning strategy• Often used against us
Investigacion es: • Algo que todo el mundo puede
hacer• Crítico para ganar una estrategia• Se ha usado en contra de nosotros
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Opportunity
• “Opportunity” is a situation or condition that places individuals in a position to be more likely to succeed or excel.
• Opportunity structures are critical to opening pathways to success:• High-quality education• Healthy and safe
environment• Stable housing• Sustainable employment• Political empowerment• Outlets for wealth-
building• Positive social networks
Oportunidad
• “Oportunidad” es una situacion o condicion que pone a individuos en una posicion de salir adelante y ser exitoso
• Estructuras de oportunidad abren caminos criticos para el exito:• Educacion de buena
calidad• Un ambiente sano y
seguro• Vivienda estable• Empleo sostenible• Poder politico• Estabilidad financiera• Redes sociales positivas
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Some people ride the “Up” escalator to reach
opportunity.
Others have to run up the “Down” escalator to get there.
Opportunity Not Yet Equal for AllOportunidad Que No Es Igual Para Todos
Algunas personas suben las escaleras para alcanzar el exito.
Otras tienen que correr en la escalera que va para abajo.
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Opportunity is often about where you live, work, pray and playWhy Mapping?
Porque Hacer Mapas? La oportunidad tiene que ver con donde vives, trabajas, haces culto, y juegas
El cambio porcentual en la Población Afro-Americana 2000-2010
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City / Region
Neighborhood
Family
HousingViviend
a
Economy
Economia
Education
Educacion
Healthcare
Salud
JusticeJusticia
Opportunity is Shaped by InstitutionsLa Oportunidad esta Conformada por Instituciones
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Three Fundamental StructuresTres Estructuras Fundamentales
• INFRASTRUCTURE: Our shared property and services, like bridges, buses, schools.
• INDUSTRY: the number of jobs, their location and quality, and how wealth is shared and used.
• INSTITUTIONS: create pathways or barriers to opportunity, by funding infrastructure, excluding or including communities, and being responsive and accountable.
• INFRAESTRUCTURA: La propiedad y de servicios compartidos, como puentes, autobuses, escuelas.
• INDUSTRIA: el número de puestos de trabajo, su ubicación y la calidad, y cómo la riqueza se comparte y utiliza.
• INSTITUCIONES: crear caminos o barreras a la oportunidad, mediante la financiación de infraestructuras, excluyendo o incluyendo a las comunidades, y ser sensible y responsable.
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10
Opportunity is RacializedLa Oportunidad esta Racializada
o Structures and policies are not neutral. They unevenly distribute benefits and burdens.
o Institutions can operate jointly to produce racialized outcomes.
Lower EducationalOutcomes
Increased
Flightof Affluent
Families
Racial and Economic
Neighborhood
Segregation
SchoolSegregation
&Concentrate
d Poverty
o Estructuras y políticas no son neutrales. Se distribuyen de forma desigual los beneficios y cargas.
o Las instituciones pueden operar conjuntamente para producir resultados racializados.
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Infrastructure: Shared Resources for Accessing Opportunity
Subsidies of Public Transit and Racial Makeup of Ridership
Infraestructura: Recursos compartidos para acceder a oportunidades
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Industry: The Jobs We Have and the Jobs We Want
Industria: Los trabajos que tenemos y los que queremos
32376020%
41815026%
844980
53%
Quality of Current Jobs in Santa Clara County
Calidad de Trabajos Actuales en el CondadoJobs Earning More than the Wage Needed to Afford a 2 Bedroom Apart-ment
Jobs Earning Less than the Wage Needed to Afford a 2 Bedroom Apart-ment
Trabajos que ganan más de el salario necesario para pagar un apartamento de dos habitaciones
Trabajos que ganan menos de el salario necesario para pagar un apartamento de dos habitacionesTrabajos que ganan menos de la mitad del salario necesario para pagar un apartamento de dos habitaciones
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Institutions:Creating Pathways and Barriers to Opportunity
Instituciones:Creando Caminos y Bareras a la Oportunidad
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Research Stations• Four stations where
small groups will dig in deeper to this research:• People and community change• Infrastructure• Institutions• Industry
Estaciones de Investigacion
• Cuatro estaciones donde grupos pequeños cavará más profundo a esta investigación:• Poblacion y el
Cambio Comunitario• Infraestructura• Instituciones• Industria
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Transformando Estructuras
Transforming Structures
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Fondos para las escuelas publicas en 2011-2012
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Fondos planeados para las escuelas publicas despues
de la reforma de control local
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AB218: Removing Barriers to EmploymentAB218: Quitando Bareras al Empleo
• All counties and cities in California will no longer include questions about past convictions on their applications
• Todos los condados y ciudades en California ya np van a incluir una pregunta sobre condenas pasadas en su aplicacion de trababjo