Download - Présentation1 rainforest
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Rainforest Deforestation
Anaïs Boussié
Diane Cazal
Aliette Harriz
Aymeric Malfait
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Where are rainforest located?
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The Canopy
The canopy may be 100 feet above the ground.
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RAINFORESTS HELP STABILZE CLIMATE.
Coral reefs off Cancun, Mexico.
Rainforests and coral reefs both have critical roles in the global environment
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RAINFORESTS HELP MAINTAIN THE WATER CYCLE
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RAINFORESTS REDUCE EROSION
Deforestation in Madagascar makes the rivers run red from soil eroded off deforested hills.
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WHY ARE RAINFORESTS BEING DESTROYED?
LOGGING AND TIMBER HARVESTING AGRICULTURE CATTLE ROAD CONSTRUCTION THE ROLE OF POVERTY BIOFUELS
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CARBON TRADING AND UN-REDD
Tropical deforestation is responsible for approximately 20% of world greenhouse gas emissions.
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COP3 : 2001, Kyoto Protocol
COP11, 2005, Montreal Meeting
COP13, 2007, Bali UNFCCC Meeting
COP15, 2009, Copenhagen, Conference of the parties of the UNFCCC
COP16, 2010, Cancun Summit.
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MAIN ACTORS
Private sector NGO’s, development agencies, research institutes…
International organizations: World Banks’s forest Carbon Partnership Facility
UN-REDD program, Forest initiative
The World Bank: created a $300 million fund called Forest Carbon Partnership Facility.
UND, UNEP, FAO set up the UN-REDD program allocated to developing countries $48,3 million.
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KEY ISSUES
The structure of funding mechanisms
Setting reference levels to measure the reduction in emissions
Distribution of benefits
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HOW TO ADRESS DEFORESTATION?
Poor farmersPermaculture
Industrial/commercial developers:
use natural pest control and fertilizers
leave strips of forest as corridors linking sections of
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How to restore and rehabilitate ecosystems ?
increase and sustain the productivity of farms, pastures, plantations, and scrub
restore species and ecosystems to degraded habitats.
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How to find funds for the rainforest conservation efforts ?
Ecotourism Bio-prospecting fees Carbon credits Corporate sponsorship
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Once funding is in place, the next steps:
Increase surveillance of and patrols in protected areas.
Build research facilities for training local scientists and guides.
Involve indigenous people Compensate displaced
people. Establish programs that
promote sustainable use.
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CONCLUSION
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Reference
UN-REDD UNFCCC The Economist Mongabay