Download - Presenter: Marcia L Ashbaugh, PhD Instructional designer Online university course mentor and advisor
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Presenter: Marcia L Ashbaugh, PhDInstructional designerOnline university course mentor and advisor
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The Reason for the STUDY
“a schedule, brief outline of the course content, PowerPoint slides of the lecturer’s notes, and sometimes, sample examination papers” (Naidu, 2003, p. 349) and not much more!
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• Are designers competent?
leaders? (Beaudoin, Naidu,
Reeves, Sims & Koszalka)• New ways of learning
(Beaudoin, Dede)• New designs, new situations:
designers need re-tooled
Background
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Why Leadership?What does leadership—competencies and characteristics—have to do…1.with quality designs?2.with globalized learning?
The Curiosity
Guiding Research Question“What instructional design leadership
competencies are identified as critical to creating quality online learning designs?”
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Competency•Predictor of performance (Dooley et al., 2007)• Knowledge, skill, ability
Leadership•Competencies (Zenger & Folkman, 2009)•Attributes
Theoretical FRAMEWORK
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610 AECT D&D members
Typical, purposive sampling
Instructional design qualified experts (6)
• 3 women, 3 men• 4 US, 2 Canadian Lived experiences, ID
voices
Study METHODOLOGY
In-depth interviews• semi-structured,
open-ended questions
• Probing questions
Corroborated with personal documents• Online designs• Student evaluations
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INTERVIEWS•Interview protocol
PERSONAL DOCUMENTS•Quality Matters rubric®
Interviewer as Instrument
STUDENT EVALUATIONS•Engagement (NSSE, 2008)•Learner-control and satisfaction (Sims & Stork, 2007)
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and Tests
Inter-rater reliability Bracketing
(Moustakas, 1994) Reflexivity,
research journals Verified by outside
research expert
Constant Comparison Analysis (Nvivo 9)
Units of meaning Themes Feedback and member-
checking
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LeadershipCompetencies/Characteristics
Study RESULTS
StrategyVision
Personality (Interpersonal Skills)Productivity
Emotional/Psychological StrengthValuesDuties
Attributes
Competencies
Duties
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Leadership in the PROCESSParticipant’s Voices:“…it’s the leaders who…will be developingthe engaging, motivating, interactive, andeffective learning environments for today’s learners.”
“…it’s having…quarterbacking skill, being able to read and see things two or three tasks ahead so that you…can foresee possible issues or challenges…and…get those taken care of.”
“…it’s a mindset”“…for a leader, it really involves who you are even more than what you do”
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Dominant THEMESCritical Competencies for
Leadership in Design Process
Strategy 55% of responses
Vision 29% of responses
Others 16% of responsesTotal 100% of
responses
Current theoriesBest practicesLatest technologiesCollaboration
ExperimentationFuture thinkingChallenge status quoInnovation, creativity
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• PRODUCTIVITY (Chen, Wu, Yang, & Tsou, 2008)
• PERSONALITY (INTERPERSONAL SKILLS) (Howard & Wellins, 2008)
• EMOTIONAL/PSYCHOLOGICAL STRENGTH (Kirkpatrick & Locke, 1991; Scott et al., 2008)
• VALUES (Wolumbwa et al., 2008)
• DUTIES (Campbell et al., 2009) • Roles; personal benefit from leadership (Gressick &
Derry, 2010)
Other THEMES
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Leadership in the DESIGN
Alignment of essentials in the design structure (Sims, 2011)
Critical components for a quality online course design
Engagement
Learner-centeredSatisfact
ion
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Leadership Linked to QUALITY
Online
Course
Design
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FUTURE RESEARCH
“New leaders need new ways to address these issues beyond the instructional leadership literature, which was found lacking due to a classical focus on the supervision of instructors/teachers more than with the leading of the instructional process (design and development, as we know it)”. (Kowch, 2009)
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Final Analysis - COURAGE