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Gender identity of women in
Ukraine as a result of cultural
texts interpretation
Prof. Larysa Zahrai
2017/02/15
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Model of constructing a gender
identity of a women in Ukraine
(Tamara Martseniuk)
• a mother – woman-guardian, who embodies
an image of a nation;
• a woman is an adornment that adorns a man,
helps and supports him especially in
complicated situations
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The aim is to analyze key concepts of gender
relations, gender identity of a woman in Ukraine
in terms of various societies, which inhabited its
territory over various periods of time
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• Gender is a social construction, which, on the one
hand, is always formed due to social and cultural
experience, cultural texts, social labor division,
institutions of socialization, and, on the other
hand, is a result of reflection, interpretation,
which ensures the transformation process of
external into internal;
• Gender identity is an inside realization of
characteristics connected with cultural
determination of masculinity and feminity.
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• Culture is a text full of senses, concepts,
which play a role of a comprehension pattern
of reality, in particular gender.
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Texts are divided
• symbolic, which contain main symbolic essences of gender culture (myths, fairy tales, imaginative literature, music, pieces of figurative art)
• metaphorical, which contribute to creation of new senses
• theoretical (conceptual), which include main cultural concepts – gender regulations, requirements, rules (gender ideology, various theories, which disclose nature and destination of masculine/feminine etc.) (Chepeleva N).
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Symbolic essence of gender
ideologemes in pagan traditions
• there was not any central organization or a
single leader (God and Goddess were
interpreted as two equal incarnations of one
and the same divine quality)
• worshiping not only to gods, but also to
goddesses
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The Goddess Mokosha The Goddess Dana
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Lela Slava
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Mythological images of northern warrior maidens,
Old Slavic strongwomen-warriors
• extremely physically strong
• social activity
• not limited by the family
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Image of a woman in times of the Kyivska Rus
(from the late 9th century to the middle of the 13th century)
as a clever and knowledge
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Ideologemes of identity female freedom
were laid during the Cossack times
(15th -18th centuries)
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Cult of women:
Holy Mother, Holy Mother
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Woman as guardian of hearth
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Respect for women
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Influence of women during
Cossack period
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The image of woman in totalitarian
system as builder of socialism
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Identity of labouring women
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Identity of countrywoman
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Contradictory image of working
woman and mother
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Woman-guardian
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Woman-mother
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Woman-Barbie
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Image of business woman
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Thank you!