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PROJECT PROJECT FEASIBILITYFEASIBILITY
By Dr. Ali Sajid
By Dr. Ali Sajid
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Education & Training "A person who
graduated, yesterday and stops
studying today is uneducated tomorrow."
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Fear & Wisdom
"To conquer fear is the
beginning of wisdom."
(Bertrand Russell)
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Feasibility 1.Viability of Idea
2. Analyzing Feasibility ( Possibility) of Proj- Possibility of Completion ? Will it be Successful 3.Reasonable likelihood - constraints Will Not prevent a proj from meeting key obj 4.Synonym: Achievability
5.“Plng & Orgzg Procedure”-To Ensure Proj is Effective -It will work”.
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FeasibilityReasonable likelihood that
Constraints on “Time” & Other “Resources”
will not Prevent a Project from
meeting its Key Objectives
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What is Feasibility?Capable of being done,
with means at Hand &
Circumstances, as they are.
Purpose of a FS – To help assess
“Viability of a business idea-
Technically, Operationally & Economically”
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Feasibility Assessment?
Is the disciplined & documented process of thinking through
an idea from its “Logical beginning to its Logical End”.
This is to determine its Potential to be a viable business
given realities of the Economic & Social environment in which it will operate
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Provide Client with a solid foundation upon which a project is built.
FS Provides
– Concept identification, – Estimates of supportable market, – Design parameters, – Estimates, – Revenue projections– Net warranted investment.
Essentially Road map of proj
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Process of Analysis
Identify problem oropportunity
Set up feasibility
study
Define scope and
objectives
Carry out different aspects
of the study
Recommend –proceed/shelve
Evaluatealternatives –develop/buy
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Scope StatementScope Statement
A written statement includes:
• Project Justification
• Project Objectives
• Major Deliverables
• Criteria: Project/ or Phase Successfully Completed
A written statement includes:
• Project Justification
• Project Objectives
• Major Deliverables
• Criteria: Project/ or Phase Successfully Completed
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Project CharterProject Charter
• Formally Recognizes Existence of a Proj
• Gives PMgr Authy to Apply Resources to Proj, Univ Charter
• Product to be Delivered ?
• Refers to Business Need Proj is Addressings
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Types of FeasibilityTechnical FeasibilityManagerial FeasibilityEconomic FeasibilityFinancial FeasibilityCultural FeasibilitySocial FeasibilitySafety FeasibilityPolitical FeasibilityEnvironmental FeasibilityMarket Feasibility
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…Tech Feasibility- First systematic
investigation of Proj Design Viability.Foundation of all other FS .
- Assessment of a Proj Capabilities.-Investigation of Technical & Physical Para/mtrTF Reviews:
-Technical Capability of HR -Capability of Available at Technical side
Foreign consultants Role -LDCs-Too rigid, & Advanced Tech Spec - Cannot be met by Country.
Question is “Can it be built?”
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Technical Feasibility (TF)Anticipate Broader Problems with Questions:
1. Adequate “Choice of Available Technologies for Alternative Design” purposes, considering:
a. Physical layout
b. Engineering design
c. Availability of raw materials?
2. Costs of Constructing & Operating P-Facilities - Svc
a) Machinery, b ) Equipment, c) Spare Parts?
3. Manpower Req:
a) From professional to labor
b) locally available?
c) Responses vary – sector to sector
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Technical Feasibility (TF) Contd..Primary task of TF is Blueprinting:
a) Manpower Needs
b) Resources, and Design
c) Provide Design Alternatives
d) A Choice of Available Technologies,
& Cost estimates for each alternative.
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Admin/Managerial Study (AM S) Evaluates Strategy of company in C/ Out Proj Activities.
Providing info & Guidelines-
Used to improve overall Proj Admn.
Project mgr in investigating team.
Examines 4 Components:
A. External linkages,
b. Internal organization,
c. Personnel, and
d. Mgt plan
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Economic Study (Econ S)
Examines a Proposed P-in terms of:
Net Contribution to Industry /Economy & To society”.
Address 3 Related Questions:
P-Responsive to “Urgent Present or Anticipated Econ/Social” need?
2. P-Planned Econ o/p Serve Intended Purpose?
3. Svc Proposed to be Performed by P-
4. Benefits - Justify P - Cost?
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Economic Study (Ec S) Reqs: Study of all of Econ Implications of P:
a) Demand & Supply of All P- O/P.
b) P- Ability to Inc employment
c)P- “Multiplier" Effects (-Inc Purchase of goods Effect
d) Effect on inc PS Revenue (income tax, sales),
e) use of Locally Available resources.
Assess P- Net Contribution to Econ/social welfare of community.
Comparison of Econ & Social Benefits-genrtd
From P-Vs Costs of Construction & Ops.
B > C Proj- Economically feasible. Profitability analysis is conducted.
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Economic Feasibility (Econ F)
1. Summary of Economic B/C of Proj
2. Extent to which savings Passed on
4. Optimum timing of Proj
5. Sensitivity Analysis1. Considering influence of variations of critical P/M
2. discount rates,renergy cost, Construction costs, Tfc forecasts.
6. Conclusions as to Econ F or not
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…
Financial Feasibility- Capability of Proj Org -Raise Funds to implement
proposed proj(different from economic feasibilityCultural Feasibility- Compatibility of Proposed Proj vs cultural setup
of Proj environmentSocial Feasibility- Addresses influences – of P-on Social System in
Proj Environment Safety Feasibility Considered in Proj Plang. Analysis if Proj Capable of Implementation & Oprtd Safely -Minimal Adverse effects on
masses.
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Environmental Feasibility- -Concern must be shown -Action must be taken to address any & all environmental concerns raised or anticipated-Mega Dams issues (Aswan Dam)- New Murree Proj
Political Feasibility
Referred - “Politically Correct Proj." Political considerations often dictate direction for a proposed proj More common in LDC
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Proj Feasibility …
Market Feasibility-
Market Variability & impact on Proj.
Not confused with Econ/ FMket needs analysis to view:
a) Potential Impacts of Market DemandB) Competitive Activities, etc. c) “Divertible" Mkt Share -Available