Download - Public speaking
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Public Speaking
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What is Public Speaking?
• Another term for large-group communication
• Communication situation consisting of a speaker who addresses a large crowd in a formal tone and manner on a subject matter which is of general interest to the audience
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What is Public Speaking?
• In this communicative situation, FEEDBACK is restricted because of the physical and psychological distance between the audience and the speaker.
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What is Public Speaking?
• It also lacks the spontaneity and flexibility of a face-to-face situation.
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Requirements for Public Speaking
Speaker Listener Message
Plan Purpose Record of the interchange
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Preparation for Speaking
Knowing your audience
Choosing the topic
Determining your purpose
Collecting your supporting materials
Making the outline
Writing the speech
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Presenting the Speech
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Modes of Speech DeliveryExtemporaneous Speech•Speaker builds his compositions prior
to presentation but creates his language during the time of speaking
•Talk is made with the final outline as guide.
Impromptu Speech•Given without previous
preparation•Speaker is asked or prompted
for some reason to talk on the spur of the moment
Memorized Speech•Also known as Speaking from a
Manuscript or from Memory•Appropriate or required in cases
where the speaker’s word may reflect the official policy of a business or nation
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You must complement
your message with your body during delivery. Specifically, be aware of your:
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posture
Body movement
Facial expressions
Eye contact
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What are the integral parts of communication?
Clothes and personal appearance
Posture and poise
Gestures and body language
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Clothes and Personal
Appearance• Dress appropriately and
let your clothes be in harmony with the occasion.
• Avoid flashy attires and too much jewelry which may distract the listeners.
• Neatness and cleanliness must be observed.
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Posture and Poise
• Includes standing, walking and sitting
• One’s good posture should look natural, alert yet at ease, and should allow freedom of bodily movement and ease of breathing.
• Posture and poise can give definite clues to your emotional state.
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Gestures and Body Language• Moving the head, face,
hands or any part of the body while speaking
• Should be done spontaneously with proper timing to add emphasis to the message
• Gestures should be combined actions of the whole body.
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Basic Hand Gestures
Pointing Dividing Describing or imitating
Giving and receiving
Rejecting or restraining
Emphasizing
Facial Expressions
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Tips and Techniques:
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1. Remove “Noisy” Movements.
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For many people, there is as much to be gained from removing
nervous and distracting movements
as there is from adding conscious
gestures. It may seem counter-intuitive, but this is “addition by
subtraction.”
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2. Avoid “Forcing” Gestures into Your Speech.
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3. Record aVideo of Yourself Speaking.
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