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government politics political participation
single-issue groups policymaking system linkage inst
policy agenda policymaking insts democracy
majority rule minority rights pluralist theory
elite and class theory hyperpluralism policy gridlock
individualism natural rights consent of the governed
limited government shays' rebellion factions
Connecticut comp writ of habeas corpus separation of powers
republic federalists anti-federalists
Federalist papers Bill of rights equal rights amendment
Marbury v madison 1803 judicial review federalism
supremacy clause 10th amendment mcCulloch v maryland, 1819
enumerated powers implied powers elastic clause
gibbons v ogden 1824 full faith and credit clause extradition
privileges and immunities dual federalism cooperative federalism
fiscal federalism categorical grants project grants
formula grants block grants mandate
cross-over sanction cross-cutting requirements public opinion
demography census melting pot
minority majority political culture reapportionment
sample Random sample random digit dialing
exit polls pollitical ideology gender gap
civil disobedience salad bowl bandwagon effect
political party party identification party machines
ticket-splitting partonage primary election
closed primary open primary blanket primary
national convention national committee natl chairperson
coalation party eras critical elcetion
new deal coalation party dealignment party neutrality
winner take all system proportional representation responsible partty model
nomination national partry convention caucus
presidential primaries mcgovern-fraser commission superdelgates
frontloading national primary regional primaries
party platform direct mail Federal election campaign act of 74
FEC soft money PAC
selective perception bipartisan campaign reform act of 02 527
legitimacy referendum initiative petition
suffrage political efficacy civic duty
voter registration moter voter act mandate theory of elections
policy voting electoral college retrospective voteing
bush v gore 2000 recall election print media
broadcast media chains narrowcasting
trial balloons sound bites talking head
interest group pluralist theory elite theory
hyperluralist theory subgovernments (iron triangle) free-rider problem
olson's law of large groups selective benefits single-issue groups
lobbying electioneering PAC
amicus curiae briefs class action lawsuits cohesiveness
incumbents casework pork barrel
bicameral legislature house rules committee filibuster
speaker of the house whips standing committee
joint committees conference committee select committee
legislative overshight committee chair seniority system
bill Cloture: Omnibus legislation:
Reciprocity: Junket:” Gerrymandering
Shaw v. Reno, 1993US Term Limits, Inc. vs
Thornton, 1995:“Safe seat:”
“Power of the purse:” Gerrymandering Shaw v. Reno, 1993
US Term Limits, Inc. vsThornton, 1995:
“Safe seat:” “Power of the purse:”
Congressional Budget Office General Accounting Office Congressional Research Service:
Twenty-second Amendment Impeachment Watergate
Twenty-fifth Amendment CabinetOffice of Management
and Budget (OMB)
Veto Pocket Veto War Powers Act
Legislative Veto INS v. Chadha, 1983 U.S. v. Nixon, 1974
ImpoundmentBudget and Impoundment
Control Act, 1974Korematsu v. U.S., 1944
Clinton v. N.Y.C., 1998 Budget Deficit
Expenditures Revenues Income tax
Sixteenth Amendment Federal debt Incrementalism
Uncontrollable expenditures Entitlements Patronage
Pendleton Civil■Service Act
Merit principle Hatch Act
Bureaucracy Independent Regulatory Agency Policy Implementation
Regulation Deregulation Administrative) discretion
Red tape Voting Rights Act 1965Title IX of the
Education Act of 1972:
Standing Original jurisdiction Appellate jurisdiction
District courts Courts of Appeallate Courts of Appeal
Senatorial courtesy Solicitor General Opinion
Precedent Original intent Judicial implementation
Judicial restraint Judicial activism Writ of certiorari:
Rule of Four Vetting “Paper trail:”
“Doctrine of stare decisis:” Bill of Rights Bill of Rights
Cruel Unusual Punishment Eighth Amendment Establishment Clause
Exclusionary Rule Fifth Amendment First Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment Free Exercise Clause Incorporation Doctrine
Libel Plea Bargaining Prior Restraint
Probable Cause Right to Privacy Self-incrimination
Sixth Amendment Unreasonable Searches Seizures Affirmative Action
Americans w/ Disabilities Act Civil Rights Civil Rights Act of 1964
Equal Protection of the Laws Equal Rights Amendment Fifteenth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment Nineteenth Amendment Poll Taxes