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Quiz Review
Ionic BondingPeriodic TrendsFormula Writing and Naming
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All atoms on the periodic table desire to become like the noble gases. Why?
a.Noble gases have a full outermost energy level.
b.Noble gases bond easily with other elements.
c.Noble gases make really neat explosions.
d.Noble gases have 7 valence electrons.
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Noble gases have a full outermost energy level.
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Which statement about the alkali metals is correct?
a.They are located in the left-most column on the periodic table. b.They are extremely nonreactive.c.They are usually gases.d.They form negative ions with a -1 charge.
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They are located in the left-most column on the periodic table
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Most halogens form compounds by
a.gaining an electron to form a negative ion.b.losing an electron to form a positive ion.c.losing protons.d.losing neutrons.
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gaining an electron to form a negative ion
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Which element is more reactive, potassium or sodium?
a.Potassium - It gains electrons easily because of its atomic radius.b.Potassium - It loses electrons easily because of its atomic radius.c.Sodium - It gains electrons easily because of its atomic radius.d.Sodium - It loses electrons easily because of its atomic radius.
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Potassium - It loses electrons easily because of its atomic radius
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Which element is more reactive, fluorine or iodine?
a.Fluorine - It loses electrons easily because of its mass.b.Fluorine - It gains electrons easily because of its mass.c.Iodine - It loses electrons easily because of its mass.d.Iodine - It gains electrons easily because of its mass.
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Fluorine - It gains electrons easily because of its atomic mass
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In a chemical formula, the number of atoms in the compound is shown by the
a.oxidation numberb.coefficientc.superscriptd.subscript
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subscript
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In a chemical formula, the number of molecules in the compound is shown by the
a.oxidation numberb.coefficientc.superscriptd.subscript
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coefficient
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How many electrons are needed in the outer energy levels of most atoms for the atom to be chemically stable?a.2b.6c.4d.8
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8
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What kind of chemical bond is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another?a.ionicb.metallicc.covalentd.hydrogen
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ionic
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What is the total number of atoms in the compound Ca(ClO3)2?
a.2b.6c.3d.9
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9
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How many total hydrogen atoms are present in one molecule of ammonium acetate NH4C2H3O2?
a.3b.7c.4d.11
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7
ammonium acetate NH4C2H3O2
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An atom that has an electrical charge is called a/an
a.elementb.isotopec.iond.molecule
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ion
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When an atom loses electrons, the atom gains a ________charge.
a.positiveb.negative
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positive
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When an atom gains an electron, the atom gains a _________ charge.
a.positiveb.negative
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negative
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A molecule that shares electrons unevenly between the atoms is called
a.nonpolarb.ionic c.polard.neutral
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polar
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The order of atoms on the periodic table is based on
a.the number of protons in the nucleusb.the number of neutrons in the nucleusc.the electric charge of the nucleusd.atomic mass
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the number of protons in the nucleus
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Atoms of elements in the same group have the same number of
a.protonsb.valence electronsc.neutronsd.protons and neutrons
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valence electrons
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Alkali metals are extremely reactive because they
a.have very small atomic masses
b.are not solids at room temperature
c.have one valence electron that is easily lost to form a positive ion.
d.have two valence electrons that form compounds with calcium and magnesium
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have one valence electron that is easily lost to form a positive ion.
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The electrons in a nonpolar covalent bond are
a. gained b. shared equallyc. lostd. shared unequally
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shared equally
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The formula for magnesium nitrate is
a. MgNO3
b. Mg(NO3)2
c. Mg2NO3
d. Mg2(NO3)3
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Mg(NO3)2
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How many electrons are gained/lost by magnesium and what is the charge of the ion that it forms?
a. Loses 2 electrons to form a magnesium ion with a -2 charge.
b. Gains 2 electrons to from a magnesium ion with a -2 charge.
c. Loses 2 electrons to form a magnesium ion with a +2 charge.
d. Gains 2 electrons to form a magnesium ion with a +2 charge.
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Loses 2 electrons to form a magnesium ion with a +2 charge
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What ions make up the compound FeCl3?
a.1Fe 3+ ion and 1Cl- ionb.1Fe3+ ion and 3 Cl- ionsc.1Fe2+ ionic and 3Cl- ionsd.3Fe3+ ions and 1Cl- ion
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1Fe 3+ ion and 1Cl- ion
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Which element has the largest atomic radius?
a.Aluminumb.Sulfurc.Silicond.Chlorinee.Phosphorus
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Aluminum
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Water is considered a polar molecule because
a.the molecule has a net positive charge
b. the molecule has a net negative charge
c. the molecule has a net zero charge
d. the ends of the molecule have partial negative and positive charges
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The ends of the molecule have partial negative and positive charges
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Write the formula for the following ionic bonding pairs and name them!Ca + BrK + INa + OB + SAl + FAl + SO4
NH4 + ClFe (III) + NO3
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Identify the # of atoms and # of molecules for each element
C6H12O6
2 SrCl2
NH4(SO4)2
2Pb(CH3CoO)2
MgSO4
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Last Laugh…
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Last Laugh…
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Last Laugh…Really!