QUT Legal Style 3
QUT Legal QUT Law School uses the
Australian Guide to Legal Citation 3 (AGLC3).
Written Assessment in the Law School (WALS) is QUT Law School’s extraction of AGLC3 rules.
Examples of what WALS citation looks like for various source types can be found on QUT cite|write under the QUT Legal tab.
Why What How
QUT Legal Style 4
Referencing is Like a Map that shows where you have been.
Correct use of referencing will allow you and your marker to find the same articles, books and other items that you have used for your assignment.
Why What How
Commonwealth Law Courts
Brisbane Magistrates Court
QUT Law Library
QUT Legal Style 5
Referencing ensures that you avoid plagiarism. What is plagiarism? Plagiarism is using someone else’s work, whether that be words, images or ideas; and not telling people where you found the information.
Why What How
QUT Legal Style 7
Each reference has two parts
Footnote Citation
Located at the bottom of the page on which the source is cited Must not contain any detailed argument or answer Includes citations such as ‘ibid’ Includes ‘pinpoint’ (reference to specific page number or
paragraph number) For example
As the law of torts is concerned with the protection of civil rights, there is some overlap with other common law areas.1 For example, parties to a contract have contractual rights and concurrent liability exists in torts law.2 __________________________________ 1 Amanda Stickley, Australian Torts Law (LexisNexis Butterworths, Australia, 3rd ed, 2013) 6. 2 Ibid 7.
Bibliography Entry
Located at the end of your essay Under the sub heading for the type of material Contains no pinpoint reference; no full stop at end of citation For example
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A Articles/Books/Reports
Davies, Martin and Ian Malkin, Torts (LexisNexis Butterworths, Australia, 6th ed, 2012) Stickley, Amanda, Australian Torts Law (LexisNexis Butterworths, Australia, 3rd ed, 2013)
Why What How
QUT Legal Style 10
In the right order.
Author / Creator
Title
Year of Publication
Location (where it can be
obtained)
Why What How
QUT Legal Style 12
The Footnote Citation and Bibliography Entry for an Item Might be Different
Author
Last name, Given Name.
Title Title of book
(edition number).
Year Published
(year).
Location
Place of publication: Publisher.
Why What How
QUT Legal Style 13
A Book
Author(s)
Publication
details
Title Pinpoint
Amanda Stickley, Australian Torts Law (LexisNexis Butterworths, Australia, 3rd ed, 2013) 6. Book reference in bibliography Stickley, Amanda, Australian Torts Law (LexisNexis Butterworths, Australia, 3rd ed, 2013) The two are similar, but in the bibliography the author name is inverted; no pinpoint; no full stop at end of citation.
Why What How
Book reference in footnote
QUT Legal Style 14
A Journal Article
Author(s)
Volume and issue details Starting page
Article title Journal title
Pinpoint
Why What How
Article Reference in bibliography Hutchinson, Andrew, ‘Heydon’ Seek: Looking for Law in All the Wrong Places’ (2003) 29 Monash University Law Review 85 The same as in footnotes, BUT, author name is inverted; no pinpoint, no full stop at end of citation.
Article Reference in footnote: Allan C Hutchinson, ‘Heydon’ Seek: Looking for Law in All the Wrong Places’ (2003) 29 Monash University Law Review 85, 86.
QUT Legal Style 15
A Case
Parties’ names
Report series abbreviation Starting page
Year and volume
Pinpoint
Case reference in footnote Van Gervan v Fenton (1992) 175 CLR 327, 333-4. Case Reference in Bibliography Van Gervan v Fenton (1992) 175 CLR 327 The same as in footnotes, BUT, no pinpoint; no full stop at end of citation.
Why What How
QUT Legal Style 16
An Act of Parliament
Short Title.
Jurisdiction
Year
Pinpoint
Act reference in footnote Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (Qld) s 2. Short title pinpoint. In bibliography Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (Qld) Short title The same as in footnotes, BUT, no pinpoint; no full stop at end of citation.
Why What How
QUT Legal Style 17
Remember Punctuation and other citation rules are important in referencing.
Make sure you follow the rules exactly.
Why What How
QUT Legal Style 19
Check out the Library website
http://www.library.qut.edu.au/
Why What How
QUT Legal Style 20
That leads you to cite|write
+
http://www.citewrite.qut.edu.au/
Why What How
QUT Legal Style 21
Follow the QUT Legal examples done for you in cite|write. Find links to WALS and the AGLC3 at the bottom of the cite|write Legal page.
Sometimes, you just have to work it out. If there is no exact example, follow the rules for each part of the reference. Refer to AGLC3.
Why What How
QUT Legal Style 22
There are people to help Face-to-face at the Law Library help desk Over the phone 3138 2842
Why What How
QUT Legal Style 23
Image references (in order of appearance) PAGES 4-15 R Levy and S Levy, 'Macrofern', In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/robandstephanielevy/339464069/in/set-72157594449650560/, ed,
2006. R Levy and S Levy, 'Smushrooms', In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/robandstephanielevy/339470904/in/set-72157594449650560/, ed,
2006. J Lindie, 'Great Ocean Road Forest', In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/spiros2004/2621009001/, ed, 2008. Talkev, 'Forest', In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/tallkev/270039018/, ed, 2006, path through a forest Google, In: http://maps.google.com.au/maps Brisbane National Parks, ed, Brisbane/Redlands. Idiolector, 'old notes, new purpose', In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/idiolector/474617321/, ed, 2007, Pen on hand-written notes. L. Daly, 'Puzzle', In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/lizadaly/2944362379/, ed, 2008. D. Norman, 'surplus journals - 1', In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/dnorman/2197474415/, ed, 2008. Samad Jee, 'The new W7 - Windows 7 ; Good or Bad?' In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/samadjee/3183738090/, ed, 2009. S. McGlenchy, 'book from above', In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/stephmcg/1592886057/in/photostream/, ed, 2007. S. Taki, 'Music 02', In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/13519089@N03/1396525210/in/set-72157602144159926/, ed, 2007. Leo Reynolds, 'comma', 2006, comma yellow on green with link pattern
.
QUT Legal Style 24
Image references (in order of appearance) PAGES 20-24 lesleyhyphenanne, 'punctuation hankies', In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/lesleyhyphenanne/3108873217/, ed, 2008, inverted commas
embroidered onto a hanky Tom Magliery, 'semi', In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mag3737/2601376306/, ed, 2008, semicolon carved in stone Ian Langworth, 'exclamation', In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/statico/84048914/, ed, 2006, cactus in the shape of an exclamation mark Leo Reynolds, 'ampersand', In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/lwr/97592552/, ed, 2006, ampersand etched into a metal disc. urbanmkrs, In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/urbanmkr/2429870360/, ed, 2008, red dot screwed to a cement surface. A. Muya, 'My Roommate Studying', In: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aldrin_muya/3114768397/, ed, 2008.