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Regional Associations: Essential Components
of the US IOOS
Dr. Harvey Seim, University of North Carolina
and NFRA Board MemberMolly McCammon, NFRA Board Chair and
AOOS Director
Josie Quintrell, NFRA Executive Director
Graphic courtesy of GoMOOS
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12 GOOS Regional Alliances
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GEOOSGEOOS
GOOSGOOS
12 GOOS Regional AlliancesEuroGOOS, Med GOOS, Black Sea GOOS, NEAR GOOS, Pac Is GOOS,
Indian Ocean GOOS, IOCARIBE GOOS, GOOS-Africa, US IOOS, SEA GOOS, OCEANTLAN, GRASP
12 GOOS Regional AlliancesEuroGOOS, Med GOOS, Black Sea GOOS, NEAR GOOS, Pac Is GOOS,
Indian Ocean GOOS, IOCARIBE GOOS, GOOS-Africa, US IOOS, SEA GOOS, OCEANTLAN, GRASP
US IOOSUS IOOS
Global Global Coastal Coastal
National IOOSNational IOOS Regional IOOS Regional IOOS
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Why a regional approach to US IOOS?• US territorial waters are diverse: US IOOS covers 10 Large Marine Ecosystem (LMEs)
• Provides the higher resolution observations and model outputs for regional needs
• Addresses diversity of regional needs from the Caribbean to the Great Lakes to Alaska• Provides a forum for understanding user needs from multiple sectors
• Builds synergies among researchers and federal, state and local agencies • Can be flexible, agile, and responsive • Provides a test bed for transitioning from research to operations • Increases provide access and integration of data from regional sources such gov’t, academic, NGOS and others
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RAs link between Users and Federal Partners
US IOOSUS IOOS
NFRA and 11 RAs
NFRA and 11 RAs
Regional Users and ScientistsMariners, managers, search and rescue personnel,
researchers
Regional Users and ScientistsMariners, managers, search and rescue personnel,
researchers
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National Network of Regional Associations
11 RA s serve the entire US Coastline, including Great Lakes, the Caribbean and the Pacific TerritoriesRAs are the legal entities that seek out user needs, design and implement the Regional Coastal Ocean Observing Systems (RCOOS)
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Regional Associations• Engages stakeholders to understand needs and identify
products• Collaborates with regional partners (including regional
offices of federal agencies) on setting priorities, designing and implementing RCOOS
• RCOOS include: – observations from a variety of platforms
• buoys, HF Radar, gliders, ships, satellites
– Data management and integration.• Data portals for accessing regional data
– Modeling, analysis and product development• Circulation, waves, storm surge, ecosystem• Decision support tools, websites, visualizations
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RA are building an informed and engaged IOOS constituency
482 partners and counting …• Federal Agencies (106)• Business and Industry (66)• Shipping (18)• Researchers and Universities (149)• State agencies (59)• Non-governmental Organizations (58)• International Organizations (11)• Local and Tribal governments (8)
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Regional Real Time Data
2,800 obs. at 776 location from 30 data providers
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National Federation of Regional Associations (NFRA)
A non-profit association dedicated to:– Representing the needs of the 11 Regional
Association to IOOS partners and others– Developing “one voice” for the regional perspective– Educating through communication of lessons learned,
success stories– Governed by Board of Directors appoint by RAs – Represent regional perspective on IOOS policy issues– Advocate for national legislation and funding
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Prince William Sound: RA Conceptual Framework
PWS ROMS
Field ValidationExperiments
AncillaryData
DataRetrieval &Processing
3D ModelAssimilation
ApplicationServer (GIS)
ResearchServer (POET)
ModelData
Real time dataRetrieval &Processing
3D ModelAssimilation
Public Feedback
ApplicationServer
ResearchServer
Sea Surface Conditions Meteorology Oceanography Water Quality Currents Precipitation
Education CommunitiesFishery managementEconomic models
Data AssimilationPWS Weather
PWS Waves
Dat
a A
ssim
ilati
on
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Case Study: Tropical Storm Ernesto : Sept 1-3 2006
Regional forecast (RU-WRF) provided the most accurate real-time forecast of Tropical Storm Ernesto after landfall.
Used by Researchers, by Regional, State & Local Managers, by Power Companies, by Agriculture Extension.
The most significant difference with operational models was improved physics.
This is a common storm track for the Mid-Atlantic States.
MACOORA
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Southern California
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SE Data Exchange Illustration
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Challenges• Enhancing the coastal observation system, requires adequate funding
• Balancing expectations – users are becoming disillusioned
• Developing the standards and tools to achieve a national data management system is non-trivial and time consuming.
• Clarifying the roles and responsibilities of federal government and regional associations, particularly for enhancing and maintaining operational systems and regional scale models.
• Lack of oceanographic forecasting capacity similar to weather forecasting that routinely uses observations to develop forecasts and predictions.
• Liability concerns for non-governmental agencies disseminating predictions and forecasts.
• Communication is an unnatural act – always difficult, always time consuming but critical
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In summary ….
• Regional approach is demonstrating success– Building a network of engaged users– Regions are overcoming political and institutional barriers to
develop regional priorities – Data partnerships are making data from a variety of sources,
accessible and interoperable.
• But, still more to do … – Key part of IOOS, enhancing the observation network, is lagging
(in fact, some assets are being removed). Without increased observations, can not produce the high resolutions products needed.