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Relative PronounsPronomes Relativos
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Relative Clause
The man who lives next door is very friendly.
Where is the milk that was in the fridge?
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Defining Clause
• Quando a Relative Clause não pode ser omitida, é essencial para o significado da frase
People who don’t eat meat are called vegetarians.
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Non-Defining Clause
• Quando a Relative Clause pode ser omitida, apenas traz informação extra, sempre vem entre vírgulas
My boss, who is 45, walks to work every morning.
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Pronomes Relativos
• Who / that = quem – usado quando o antecedente for pessoa
The lady who left the room is my cousin. (sujeito)
The lady who I talked to is my cousin. (objeto)
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Pronomes Relativos
• Whom / that = quem – usado quando o antecedente for pessoa
The lady whom I talked to is my cousin. (objeto)
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Pronomes Relativos
• Which / that = que, o (a) qual – usado quando o antecedente for coisa
The bakery which is on the corner is very cheap. (sujeito)
The bakery which I like is closed. (objeto)
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Pronomes Relativos
• That = que – usado quando o antecedente for pessoa ou coisa, nunca entre vírgulas, único após superlativos e pronomes indefinidos
Jean is the most beautiful person that I have ever met.
Everybody that came to the party had lots of fun.
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Pronomes Relativos
• Where = onde – indica lugar
The factory where I work is far from here.
• When = quando - indica tempo
Is there a time when we can meet?
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Pronomes Relativos
• Whose = cujo (a) – usado quando o antecedente for pessoa ou coisa, indicando posse
Jane is the woman whose car he crashed into.
That is the dog whose owner is blind.
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Reflexive PronounsPronomes Reflexivos
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Pronomes Reflexivos
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Pronomes Reflexivos
• Reflexivo
• Enfático
• Idiomático
• Recíproco
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Pronome Reflexivo
• Após o verbo da oração, concordando com o sujeito
She combs herself before leaving.
I cut myself last night.
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Pronome Enfático
• Após o sujeito ou objeto da oração, dependendo do que se pretenda enfatizar
I myself saw the actress. (enfatizando o sujeito)
I saw the actress herself. (enfatizando o objeto)
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Pronome Idiomático
• By + self / selves (= sozinho, sem ajuda), concordando com o sujeito
She decided to live by herself.
We usually study by ourselves.
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Pronome Recíproco
• each other / one another
John and Mary love each other.
John and Mary love one another.
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who
whose
which
whose
who
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himself
himselfmyself
yourself
herselfourselves