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RELIGION & BILL OF RIGHTS
Religion has always played a large role in early American life. It is why ____________________ _________. That is why it is the 1st amendment.
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FREEDOM OF RELIGION
1ST & 14TH Amendment freedom. They prohibit:1._______________________________________________________
2. Protection for the “__________________________”.
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SEPERATION OF CHURCH & STATE
Thomas Jefferson- “_____________ ______________________________”Churches __________ taxed by Federal, State, or Local Government “In God we Trust” “so help me God” ___________________________ ___________________________
How high is the wall???
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The first direct ruling on the ______________came in _______ known as the ________________.- busing parochial students
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Released Time
Released time programs allow _________to release students from school time to __________________ ____________________.
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Prayers and the Bible
Engle v. Vitale-court outlawed ____________ ____________________
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Prayers and the Bible in Public School
Though illegal both organized prayer and Bible readings are found in many Public Schools usually in the __________ _________
Schools can’t __ _____________.Individuals ____ pray in school Students ______ study the Bible in _____________ _____________ _____________
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Abington School District v. Schempp- ________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________
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________________ -Court struck down an AL law that the moment of silence & moment of ___________________________________________________.
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Student Religious GroupsEqual Access Act of 1984, can students hold Bible study classes in a public school? schools receiving federal funds _______religious groups to meet in the school ______________________ ______________________ ______________________
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Evolution
Laws banning the teaching of Evolution or requiring the teaching of creation have been declared ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________
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???? Intelligent Design ????
(ID) believes that __________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________
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Kitzmiller, et al. v. Dover Area School DistrictDistrict required the presentation of ID as an alternative to evolution. _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________
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Seasonal Displays
Can public body like a school or community put up a Nativity scene? ___ ________________________________________________________________
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Chaplains in Congress• Can state legislatures and the
Congress begin sessions with a prayer?
• The Supreme Court ruled that it is ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________
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State Aid to Parochial Schools
Several states give help to parochial schools for transportation, books, etc.Arguments- _____________ _____________________ _____________________
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The Lemon Test for state aid to parochial schools!1. The purpose of the aid must be
________________________. 2. The primary effect must
neither __________________ _________________
3. The aid must avoid an ______ ________________________________________________
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Lemon v. Kurtzman 1971• Can a state pay a parochial
school’s costs for text books and teachers in nonreligious courses?
• _____________________ _________________________________________________________________
No money for math! St. Paul’s is #1!
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What kinds of state aid to parochial schools is legal?
• Buying State required Textbooks?
• _______
• Paying for standardized tests?
• _______
• Paying for field trips?
• _______
• Paying part of a parochial teacher’s salary?
• _______
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The Free Exercise Clause
The 1st and 14th Amendments guarantee each person the right to believe whatever that person chooses to believe or not believe in matters of religion!
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!!!!HOWEVER!!!!
It does not give one the right to ______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________.
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Free Exercise of Religion
• Can a parent refuse to have a child vaccinated for disease because it violates their religion?
• May a state refuse to allow the handling of poisonous snakes in religious ceremonies?
___
________
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Free Exercise of Religion
• Are religious groups required to have a permit for a parade?
• Are groups that use children to sell religious literature required to obey child labor laws?
• Can religious objectors to military service still be drafted to serve in noncombat roles in the military?
• Can an Orthodox Jew be denied permission to wear his yarmulke “skull cap” while on active duty?
• Can private logging companies build roads in national forests traditionally used by Native Americans for religious purposes?
• Can a person be prevented from using peyote or other hallucinogenic drugs as part of their religious service?
__________________________
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Amish children can’t ________ ____________________________________________________Compulsory flag-salute in school is _______________- WV Board of Ed v. Barnette 1943
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Flag Salute Case #1• 1940- 2 Jehovah Witnesses were
expelled from school for refusing to stand up for the Pledge.
• Supreme Court ruled that _______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Flag Salute Case #2
1943,World War II- oppression of the Nazis was seen, the Court reviewed the requirement of saying the Pledge & ruled that saying it (_____________________) required.