Remember there are 2 types of cells
• Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell
•Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very complex cell
Which cell is a prokaryote?
How do you know?
A B
Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
1. Eubacteria2. Fungi3. Protist4. Animal5. Plant6. Archeabacteria
Prokaryote
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Eukaryote
EukaryoteEukaryote
Are you a prokaryote or eukaryote?
You are a eukaryote!!!!
What shape is a plant cell?
What shape is an animal cell?
Your cell is full of organelles with specific
jobs!
Write the function and sketch a picture for each of the
following organelles in your graphic organizer.
Cytoplasm•Function: Liquid portion of cell outside nucleus
Ribosome
•Function: Make proteins
Cell Membrane•Function: Regulates what enters and leaves the cell.
Cell Wall
•Function: provides support and protection
Nucleus
•Function: control center of cell.
Mitochondria
•Function: Powerhouse of the cell, makes ATP (energy!)
Chloroplast•Function: Convert sunlight into chemical energy!
Vacuole
•Function: Stores materials and water
Lysosomes
•Function: break down food into smaller particles to be used by cell
Golgi Apparatus
•Function: Sort and package proteins
Endoplasmic Reticulum•Function: site where materials are synthesized and exported from cell
Flagella
•Function: Moves the cell
Pili
•Function: Cell to cell contact
Centrioles
•Function: Organize cell division
Now use pages 175 and 472 in the biology book to
help you fill in the organism columns.
Are you a cell expert? Place the following words randomly on your cell bingo card!
Cytoplasm LysosomesRibosome Golgi apparatusCell membrane Endoplasmic ReticulumCell Wall FlagellaNucleus Pili OsmosisMitochondria Centrioles IsotonicChloroplast Prokaryote HomeostasisVacuole Plant cell HypotonicEukaryote Bacteria cellAnimal cell Hypertonic
C E L L S
FREESPACE!
The movement of water from a high concentration to a low concentration
is known as….
This cell is most likely a(n)
This tiny structure makes proteins by joining amino
acids.
This structure stores materials and water for the
cell.
A complex cell with a nucleus and organelles is a(n)
This is the control center of the cell.
Found only in plants, this organelle turns sunlight into chemical energy.
This is the liquid portion of a cell found outside of the
nucleus.
This cell is most likely a(n)-
This occurs when the solute concentration is the same
inside and outside of the cell
This helps cells move around.
These break down food for your body
This structure makes ATP. It is your powerhouse!
When there is more solute in a solution than water it
is called…
The process by which your body maintains a stable internal environment is
known as….
This cell is most likely a(n)-
These structures help organize cell division.
This structure helps sort and package materials.
This structure helps prepare materials to be exported out of the cell.
Found only in bacteria, this is for cell to cell
contact.
When there is less solute in a solution than water it
is called…
This regulates what enters and leaves the cell.
This protects and supports cells. Not found in animal
cells.
A simple cell without a nucleus is a(n)