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Research, Education, and Cybersecurity Policies in India
Cybersecurity Governance: A Data-‐Driven Approach
Harvard University Oct 13, 2016
Ponnurangam Kumaraguru (“PK”)Associate ProfessorFounding Head, CERC
fb/ponnurangam.kumaraguru, @ponguru
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Who am I?
� Associate Professor, IIIT-‐Delhi � Ph.D. from School of Computer Science,
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) � Research interests -Cybersecuirty, Social Computing, Computational Social Science, Complex Networks pertaining to Human Behavior, specifically in the context of Security & Privacy
� Co-‐ordinate and manage Precog, precog.iiitd.edu.in
� ACM Distinguished Speaker
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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHWDvGDh4QjWbV79bM2neSg
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What we dabble with!
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http://meity.gov.in/sites/upload_files/dit/files/National%20Cyber%20Security%20Policy%20(1).pdf
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http://cerc.iiitd.ac.in/
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NSC / NCSC
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NSC / NCSC
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OSN for Policing: Boston
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OSN for Policing: BLR
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OSN for Policing: BLR
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Policies: Micro Mission
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Bridging the gap
�Officers � Teachers � Students
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Bridging the gap
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Accounts in the country!
19http://precog.iiitd.edu.in/research/osm-‐policing-‐india/handles.html
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Analyzing Accounts
20http://precog.iiitd.edu.in/research/osm-‐policing-‐india/analyse/
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20 Interviews 4 FGDs
10,427 Surveys
#privacyindia12 Methodology
18 months!
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0.08
7.73
0.14
7.101.10
6.88
0.28
8.14
1.96
8.58
0.52
0.21
0.74
3.19
9.38
0.350.03
0.04
0.25
2.94
11.290.02
8.57
0.05
9.39
9.530.21
0.17
9.390.48
0.020.03
0.010.08
Sample
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Demographics
Gender (N= 10,232)Male 67.57Female 32.43
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Age (N=10,350)<18 1.5418-‐24 21.3125-‐29 32.2030-‐39 25.9040-‐49 14.0950-‐64 4.4665+ 0.50
Age
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Internet & Social MediaWhat do you feel about privacy of your personal information on your OSN?
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Q42, N = 6,855It is not a concern at all Since I have specified my privacy settings, my data is secure from a privacy breach Even though, I have specified my privacy settings, I am concerned about privacy of my data It is a concern, but I still share personal information It is a concern; hence I do not share personal data on OSN
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Internet & Social MediaWhat do you feel about privacy of your personal information on your OSN?
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Q42, N = 6,855It is not a concern at all Since I have specified my privacy settings, my data is secure from a privacy breach 42.13 Even though, I have specified my privacy settings, I am concerned about privacy of my data It is a concern, but I still share personal information It is a concern; hence I do not share personal data on OSN
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Internet & Social MediaWhat do you feel about privacy of your personal information on your OSN?
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Q42, N = 6,855It is not a concern at all 19.30 Since I have specified my privacy settings, my data is secure from a privacy breach 42.13 Even though, I have specified my privacy settings, I am concerned about privacy of my data 23.84 It is a concern, but I still share personal information 8.02 It is a concern; hence I do not share personal data on OSN 6.71
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Internet & Social MediaIf you receive a friendship request on your most frequently used OSN, which of the following people will you add as friends?
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Q43, N = 6,929Person of opposite genderPeople from my hometownPerson with nice profile pictureStrangers (people you do not know)Somebody, whom you do not know or recognize but have mutual / common friends withAnyone
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Internet & Social MediaIf you receive a friendship request on your most frequently used OSN, which of the following people will you add as friends?
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Q43, N = 6,929Person of opposite genderPeople from my hometownPerson with nice profile picture 10.12Strangers (people you do not know)Somebody, whom you do not know or recognize but have mutual / common friends withAnyone
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Internet & Social MediaIf you receive a friendship request on your most frequently used OSN, which of the following people will you add as friends?
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Q43, N = 6,929Person of opposite gender 27.39People from my hometownPerson with nice profile picture 10.12Strangers (people you do not know)Somebody, whom you do not know or recognize but have mutual / common friends withAnyone 2.99
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Internet & Social MediaIf you receive a friendship request on your most frequently used OSN, which of the following people will you add as friends?
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Q43, N = 6,929Person of opposite gender 27.39People from my hometown 19.51Person with nice profile picture 10.12Strangers (people you do not know) 4.99Somebody, whom you do not know or recognize but have mutual / common friends with 8.31Anyone 2.99
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Takeaways
� Cybersecurity is a complex and a multi-‐faceted area / problem
� Attempts are being made in different directions
�More empirical data / analysis needed � Long way to go for India!
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