Download - Research process -From reading literature to writing about it_World Literature II--Summer 2014
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Research Process: From Reading to Writing
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Read the Assignment Carefully
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Keep Reading…it’s so detailed for a reason
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If it’s provided, study the outline
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Fill in the gaps by reading notes and watching tutorials
Note: everyone has gaps in their education. Each time I confront something I feel I ought to have known, I do get upset, but I don’t blame myself. No one taught me whatever it was I ought to have known.
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Ask Questions
What is a bridge paragraph?
It is a paragraph that connects your poetry analysis to your fiction analysis.
Example:—-—-end poetry analysis——
[Bridge Paragraph]While “Kubla Khan” is unapologetically Romantic and obviously the product of a man with plenty of leisure time, Hardy’s Jude the Obscure explores the dangers of Romantic ideals with regard to the working classes. [Bridge Paragraph]
——-begin fiction analysis——-
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Read your selected text
Ask questions while readingAnnotate
Read the introduction to the textChekov considers his play a comedy, but it reads likea tragedy; there are slapstick elements, and some of
the dialogue is humorous/witty (from intro. to The CherryOrchard; Norton Anthology of World Literature).
Read all footnotes Read lecture notes
Pay attention to what is making you thinkWhy a cherry orchard?How soon did the Russian Revolution occur after this play was written?Is Petya serving as a mouthpiece for Chekov?Why would Firs choose to stay with the family?
Note aspects of the text with which you identify.I have something to say about this play because I have a family that is similar to this one.They don’t understand the meaning of money, and some have been spoiled rotten.I also really liked what Petya had to say about “human dignity.”
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Remember the Assignment…
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Brainstorm
Unlined paper works bestUse a pencil
Write all over the place
Draw
Make lists
Go for a walk and think about it
Put the book away
You don’t have to write in complete sentences
Doodle
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How does The Cherry Orchard compare to “Ode on a Grecian Urn”?
The Cherry Orchard is a realist drama
“Ode on a Grecian Urn” is a Romantic poem
The upper classes had plenty of time to read and think
The Romantics had the luxury of contemplating metaphysical stuff
Petya criticizes all the theorizing and talking Russian intellectuals do; he thinks practical application and action is best.
Lopakhin presses Liubov to make a decision; she doesn’t, and he buys the estate.
The cherry orchard may represent the pastoral/nature; it does provide beauty (perhaps even “truth,” but the time does not call for contemplation on truth and beauty; it calls for meaningful and practical action.
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Make connections to other works we’ve read
Candide—“Well put. Now let us tend our garden.”Translation: Be practicalLiubov and Gayev are not practical; they are kind of like Pangloss; Gayev’s speech to the bookshelf.What good is knowledge if you don’t use it?
Tartuffe takes Orgon’s house, revealing Orgon’s blind faith in him.Liubov and Gayev are also misguided or blinded by their upbringing; they do not see a good thing when it is right in front of them, so Lopakhin is well within his rights to buy the estate himself.
Gulliver’s TravelsMaybe The Cherry Orchard is a satire. Are we supposed to sympathize with any of the characters aside from Anya and Petya?What is the play satirizing? People who live in the past? Those who hang onto what they once were? Firs, Liubov, Gayev?
Firs and Oroonoko? Is Firs conditioned to be a serf? Does he stay because he doesn’t know how to live another way or somewhere else?
Sister JuanaHow does Chekov characterize the women in the play?Luibov is a total disaster, but Varya and Anya seem to have their heads on straight.Do they represent a new generation of women?
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Review your notes and narrow them down to a list of questions
• How is this play funny? Is it a satire? What is it satirizing?• What is the play saying about equality? Firs?• What is the play saying about Russian culture in the early 20th
century?• Is the play “communist”?• What does the play say about philosophy—if anything at all?
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Remember the Assignment…
Choose to research and “answer” the question that best fits the assignment and the poem you have studied
How is this play funny? Is it a satire? What is it satirizing?
Connect it to your poem
Could “Ode on a Grecian Urn” be considered a satire?
The figures in the past are frozen on the urn, and the characters in Chekov’s play are frozen in the past.
Is the play a critique of Romanticism as a very “upper-class” philosophy with little bearing on the “real world”?
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Remember the Assignment…
Review your questions and decide which literary approach to take in relation to your poem.
The Cherry Orchard as a critique of Romanticism and why it is
irrelevant in his time and place Cultural
The Cherry Orchard as a critique of the upper class
Marxist
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Develop a working thesis
The Cherry Orchard is a satire criticizing Romanticism and its
irrelevance in early 20th century Russia.
And start researching…
Note: you may change your thesis at any time before you post your blog, so don’t feel you have to prove your hypothesis; change it if the research shows you something else or something you would rather focus on.
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Conducting Research on JSTOR
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Off campus? Sign in.
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Make sure this isn’t checked.
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I like this one
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and this one
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