Download - Review Packet
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Define the following terms:
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The study of undetermined cause of disease
for example: You don’t smoke, you don’t drink, you eat healthy but still had cancer. Doctors does not know the reason why you have cancer so they would send you to Idiologist to study why you have cancer.
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Study of cause or origin
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Study of tissue
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Re-occurring
Long lasting
Goes away and comes back
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Severe
Intense of short duration
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Lack or loss of nourishment
Waste away of tissue
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The period of time during which a heart chamber is contracting
systolic
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Relaxation of the heart
Diastolic
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Collection of signs and symptoms
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1. Early or last stage of a disease but there are no signs or symptoms showing
2. There is no cure, its in you for life
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An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cavities and intercellular spaces of body
fluids comes from the plasma
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The tissue response to injury from pathogens or physical agents; characterized by redness, pain, swelling and feeling hot to touch.
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Substances that causes inflammation ,
dilates blood vessel,
attracts more WBC to site of injury for repair,
dilates tissue and increase permeability
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Blood clot that is stationary
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Blood clot that is circulating
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Proximal
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Distal
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Primary Convoluted Tubule
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Mitochondrion
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Energy
What does ATP stand for?◦ Adenosine triphosphate
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Inflammation of the intestine
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Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
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Cecum
Colon◦ Ascending
◦ Transverse
◦ Descending
Rectum
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The Right lung is divided into three lobes (as opposed to two lobes on the left), superior, middle, and inferior, by two interlobular fissures
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the left lung has 2 lobes (superior & inferior)
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There are 206 sizeable bones.
A total of 212 bones
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4 types
Long bone
Short bone
Irregular bone
Flat bone
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Femur
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Aorta◦ Located in the heart
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Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
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The integumentary
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Liver◦ It produces bile which emulsifies fat
Emulsifies- breaks down and dissolve
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Spleen◦ Located in the LUQ of the ABD.
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Ovum
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Cerebrum◦ Occipital lobe
part of brain responsible for sight
◦ Temporal bone
Part of the brain responsible for hearing
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Gluteus Maximus
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They are located in the arm pit.
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Mouth
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
◦ Duodenum
◦ Jejunum
◦ ileum
Colon (large intestine)
◦ Ascending colon
◦ Transverse colon
◦ Descending colon
Rectum
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1. Orbital bone
2. Zygomatic bone
3. Frontal bone
4. Maxilla
5. Mandible
6. Temporal bone
7. Occipital bone
8. Cervical vertebrae
9. Thoracic vertebrae
10. Lumbar vertebrae
11. Clavicle
12. Sternum
13. Scapula
14. Humerus
15. Ulna
16. Radius
17. Carpals
18. Metacarpals
19. Phalanges
20. Femur
21. Patella
22. Tibia
23. fibula
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Carotid
Radial
Femoral
Brachial
Popliteal
Dorsalis Pedis
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Define the following Disease
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Characterized by abnormally low levels of dopamine and affect the cerebral nuclei
small muscle spasm
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Sudden burst of neuron activity
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AKA- stroke
The development of an infarct due to loss in the blood supply to an area of the brain
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Paralysis of the 7th facial nerve
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Pain out the lower back down the leg and toes.
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There are three main types of joints
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Synathroses- no movement◦ skull
Amphiathroses- slight movement◦ Cartilage between vertebrae
Diarthroses- free movement◦ Shoulder and elbow
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Proximal Convoluted tube
Kidney
Renal pelvis
Ureters
Urinary bladder
Urethra
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Enuresis◦ Bed wetting (kids)
Urinary retention◦ urine produced but not voided
Urinary suppression ◦ No urine produced but bladder is
normal
Incontinence◦ Urine is voided involuntarily
Renal calculi◦ Kidney stones
Hematuria◦ Blood in urine
Cytitis◦ Inflammation of the urinary
bladder
Anuria
◦ Without urine
Dysuria◦ Difficult/pain urination
Glycosuria ◦ Sugar in urine
Micturate◦ Urinate or void
Nocturia◦ Night urination of adults
Oliguria◦ Scanty urination (little)
Pyuria◦ Pus in urine
Polyuria◦ Excessive urination
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Sclera
Choroid
Retina
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Alimentary canal
Gastrointestinal tract
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The act or process of converting food into chemical substances that can be absorbed into the blood and utilized by the body tissues.
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Hormones from the adrenal cortex
It regulates carbohydrates metabolism
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Emulsifies fat◦ Emulsifies means to break down or dissolve
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3 layers◦ Perimetrium
Outermost layer
◦ Myometrium
Middle layer
◦ Endometrium
Inner most layer
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There is three divisions in the uterus◦ Body
◦ Fundus
◦ Cervix
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oxytocin
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Type AB
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Type 0
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Four types of tissue◦ Epithelial tissue
◦ Connective tissue (most abundant)
◦ Muscle tissue
◦ Nervous tissue
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External ear◦ Auricle
◦ Auditory canal
◦ Ceruminous gland
◦ Ends at the tympanic membrane
Middle Ear◦ Contains three ossicles
Inner ear◦ Fluid-filled cavity (labyrinth)
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The Tympanic membrane (ear drum) separates the middle ear from the external ear.
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There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves
There are 24 cranial nerves
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there are 62 spinal nerves
There are 31 pairs
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There is 3 types of nerves◦ PNS
◦ CNS
◦ ANS
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Sensory nerve
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Connects the brain to the spinal cord
Responsible for controlling ◦ Breathing
◦ Heart rate
◦ Digestion