Download - Revolutions and National States
![Page 1: Revolutions and National States](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022012310/54874afbb47959050d8b54b9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
REVOLUTIONS AND NATIONAL STATES IN THE ATLANTIC WORLDChapter 29
![Page 2: Revolutions and National States](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022012310/54874afbb47959050d8b54b9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
EUROPE IN THE 18TH CENTURY: BACKGROUND TO REVOLUTION
Paradigm Shifts
Population growth
Agricultural Revolution
Class Divisions
Global War
![Page 3: Revolutions and National States](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022012310/54874afbb47959050d8b54b9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
BRITISH IN NORTH AMERICA
Salutary neglect
Hanoverian Dynasty
Impact of the 7 Years WarFrench and Indian War
King George III
Stamp Act of 1765
De facto democracy
King George III
![Page 4: Revolutions and National States](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022012310/54874afbb47959050d8b54b9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
AMERICAN REVOLUTION
Enlightenment thinking
John Locke: All people are created equal
and independentProperty proceeds governmentRevolution is not only right, but
in some cases necessary
John Locke
![Page 5: Revolutions and National States](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022012310/54874afbb47959050d8b54b9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM / ABSOLUTISM
Natural Rights
Reform from Above
Fredrick the Great (Frederick II, Prussia)
Joseph II (Austria)
![Page 6: Revolutions and National States](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022012310/54874afbb47959050d8b54b9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
FRENCH REVOLUTION The American example
Successful overthrow of “tyranny”
Enlightenment ideasLocke
Outdated social orderNobility Middle class Peasantry
Decline of monarchy’s absolute powerLouis XVI is unpopularThe nobility has regained power
![Page 7: Revolutions and National States](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022012310/54874afbb47959050d8b54b9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
FRENCH REVOLUTION
Jacques Necker Director of General Finances
Pro- common people
Meeting of the Estates General 1789
First Estate – Clergy Second Estate – Nobility Third Estate – Everyone else
Each estate only gets one vote
![Page 8: Revolutions and National States](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022012310/54874afbb47959050d8b54b9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
FRENCH REVOLUTION National Assembly 1789
Tennis Court Oath
The Great Fear
Storming of the Bastille July 14, 1789
August Decrees
Women’s March on Versailles
Reforms
Declaration of Rights of Man & of the Citizen
The Bastille
![Page 9: Revolutions and National States](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022012310/54874afbb47959050d8b54b9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
FRENCH REVOLUTION 1791 – Constitution
Legislative Assembly
The Radical RepublicParis CommuneSeptember Massacres
National Convention
Committee on Public Safety JacobinsMaximillen RobespierreThe Reign of Terror
The Directory - 1799
Robespierre
![Page 10: Revolutions and National States](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022012310/54874afbb47959050d8b54b9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
NAPOLEON BONAPART First Consul
Napoleonic Code 1804
Nationalism
Failed Campaigns Great Britain The Continental System Russia
Congress of Vienna
Waterloo