Download - Rise of European Monarchy
![Page 1: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Rise of European MonarchyAfter the decline of the Roman Empire,
except for Charlemagne’s brief rule, European government was largely ___________________________. Power was held in the hands of the feudal lords.
![Page 2: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Medieval England
Withdrawal of Rome in the 400s AD left Britain to __________, ___________and _____________.
________________________ unites Angles and Saxons in 886 AD.
Angle-land ____________________________ last
Anglo-Saxon king of England
![Page 3: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Norman conquest Edward the Confessor left no male heir,
leaving the throne up for contention. __________ Hardrada, William the ___________, __________ Godwinson
![Page 5: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
William the Conqueror:Battle of Hastings, 1066(Tapestry)
![Page 6: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Norman conquest
________________ 1066 Norman vassals given lands of Anglo-Saxon
clergy and nobles _______________________ of bishops and
nobles to advise king, local officials (sheriffs) collect taxes.
Census recorded in ____________________.
![Page 7: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Norman reforms
Henry I Exchequer, department of ______________ System of _____________
Henry II Replaced old feudal laws with ________________. Grand ___________ and petit ___________
established in each community to establish guilt or innocence.
Unsuccessful at imposing royal control over the church. Fought with _______________________ over right to punish clergy in royal courts.
![Page 8: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Magna Carta, 1215
Nobles, afraid of losing power, meet at Runnymede in 1215 and force ______________ to sign the Great Charter.
___________________ places limits on king’s power; king is bound by law.
![Page 9: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Rise of Parliament under Henry III ___________________________
leads to more towns and a new social class, the _______________class.
Middle class knights and burgesses added to the _________________(Parliament)
middle class merchants, townspeople [burgesses in Eng., bourgeoisie in Fr., burghers in Ger.] were added at the end of the 13c.
![Page 10: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Model Parliament, 1295
Edward I summons Parliament with representatives from _____________, _____________and ____________________
By 1400 Parliament has two chambers House of Lords nobles and clergy House of Commons knights and burgesses
![Page 11: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
France
Death of Charlemagne led to increasingly independent feudal states.
987 Hugh ___________ seizes throne from Carolingian king (Capetian dynasty)
Robert Henry I Philip I (the amourous)
![Page 12: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Louis VI (The Fat)
Uses growth of towns to strengthen royal government Townspeople and clergy serve on court
of advisors Grants _____________________ to
towns. Asked by William X of Aquitaine to
be guardian of his daughter, Eleanor.
Louis VII (The Younger)Marries and divorces Eleanor, fights with Henry II
![Page 13: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Philip II (1165-1223)Philip Augustus
Acquired territory through _______________ War with Henry II over __________________ Joined forces with Henry II’s sons, Richard and
John Forms a ____________
3000 knights
Louis VIII (1223-1226)Pretender to English throne(1215)
![Page 14: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Louis IX (1226-1270)
___________________ dominant over feudal courts
Only king could mint coins Intensely religious, proclaimed a saint in
1297 Died on Crusade (8th)
Philip III Aragon Crusade, died of dysentry
Philip IV
![Page 15: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Philip IV, Philip the Fair (1268-1314) Extended French borders at England and
Flanders’ expense. ___________________to pay for wars;
taxed the clergy seized Jewish assets. Established the _________________, an
assembly of nobles, clergy and townspeople
French kings maintain _____________. Expelled Jews and annihilated Knights
Templar (states within a state)
![Page 16: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Otto I, Otto the Great
Tried to restore empire of Charlemagne.
Defeats Magyars in 955, seizes Lombardy in 961, helps ______ against Roman nobles.
Crowned Emperor of Romans by the pope.
![Page 17: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Holy Roman Empire
_______________ I tries to take over northern Italy
Entanglement with _______and __________ weakens strong central government in Germany.
![Page 18: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Struggle between Church and State Conflict between emperors and the church
led to ___________________________________.
HRE broke up into __________________________and independent states.
Neither Germany nor Italy developed _____________________________________________________ in the Middle Ages
![Page 19: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Central and Eastern Europe
Slavic people divide into western, southern and eastern Slavs. Western Slavs form Polish and Bohemian kingdoms
with Hungary Eastern Slavs (__________________) had no written
language…one developed by Byzantine missionary _______________(Cyrillic language)
Southern Slavic people included __________(Roman Catholic), ____________and ______________________(Eastern Orthodox)
![Page 20: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Kievan Rus
Eastern Slavs also settled in present day Ukraine and Russia where they met the _______________________(the Rus) _________settled in Kiev and the Principality of
Kiev became a prosperous region, attracting Eastern Orthodox missionaries
_________________converts to Eastern Orthodox
Eastern and Western Europe divided on __________________ grounds.
![Page 21: Rise of European Monarchy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062310/56815f64550346895dce5714/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Mongol Rule
_____________________ conquer Russia in 13th century
Alexander ____________________ defeats a German invading army and is rewarded with title of grand-prince from the khan Descendents become
________________________________________