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Stoking the fire…
• Sugar Act (1764) – 3 cent tax on foreign refined sugar, other commodities
• Stamp Act (1765) – all documents had to bear a British stamp– Stamp Act Congress formed, eventual
repeal
• Townshend Act (1767) – tax on glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea– Repealed except for tea
Proclamation of 1763
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The Quebec Act (1774)
Tar and Feathering
Public Punishment for theExcise Man, 1774
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The Boston Massacre (March 5,1770)
• Who looks to be the aggressor?
• Why?
• What actually happened…– Colonists threw
stones at the British
– The Brits said they fired on a hostile crowd
Committees of Correspondence
• Established by Samuel Adams
• Communication between leadership groups in most colonies
• Warn neighboring colonies about incidents with British
• Broaden the resistance movement
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Tea Act (1773)• British East India Co.:
Monopoly on Br. tea imports.
Many members of Parl. held shares.
Permitted the Co. to sell tea directly to cols. without col. middlemen (cheaper tea!)
• Brits expected the cols. to eagerly choose the cheaper tea.
Boston Tea Party (1773)
• Posing as Mohawk indians, 100 or so Massachusetts patriots dumped 342 chests of British Tea into the Atlantic
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The Coercive or IntolerableActs (1774)
Lord North
1. Port Bill – closed Boston Harbor until tea was paid for by the col.
2. Government Act –control Mass. Gov
3. New Quartering Act –house British Troops
4. Administration of Justice Act – moved trials of Royal officials out of state
First Continental Congress (1774)
55 delegates from 12 colonies
Agenda How to respond to the Coercive Acts & the Quebec Act?
1 vote per colony represented.
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The British Are Coming . . .
Paul Revere & William Dawes make their midnight ride to warn the Minutemen of
approaching British soldiers.
The Shot Heard ’Round the World!
Lexington & Concord – April 18,1775
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The Second Continental Congress
(1775)
Olive Branch Petition
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Thomas Paine: Common Sense
Declaration of Independence (1776)
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Independence Hall
Declaration of Independence
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New National Symbols
Yankee Doodle went to town,Riding on a pony;He stuck a feather in his hat,And called it macaroni
Remember me?
Notice a difference?
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Review Questions
• Which state had the most signers of the Declaration of Independence?
• Who is responsible for setting up the Committees of Correspondence?
• What came first, the Townshend Act or the French & Indian War?
• What was the result of the Tea Act?