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Rocks and Minerals
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Mineral ID Change Ignite Pieces Weisman
Final Jeopardy
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Minerals -100
• The tendency of a mineral to split easily along flat surfaces
• ANSWER: Cleavage
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Minerals-200• In the gold rush of 1849, prospectors
found a yellow mineral that appeared to be gold, but was harder and more brittle than gold. What is this mineral that came to be called “fool’s gold”?A.Calcite b. Copper c. Sulfur d. Pyrite
• ANSWER: D
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Minerals -300
1.The color of a mineral’s powder, obtained by rubbing the mineral on an unglazed tile.
• ANSWER: Streak
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Minerals-400
1.Why is coal a rock but not a mineral?• ANSWER: A mineral must be
inorganic
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Minerals -500
What mineral is used to make glass?ANSWER: Quartz
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• Metamorphic rocks with a layered or banded look are called —a. foliated b. unfoliated c. striated d. evaporated
• ANSWER: A
Change-100
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Change -200
The kind of metamorphism that created a metamorphic rock because hot magma was nearby, which caused the rock to recrystallize
ANSWER: Contact metamorphism, which is a kind of local metamorphism
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Change -300
• The kind of metamorphism that can occur during mountain building movements, when large areas of rock are subjected to intense heat and pressure.
• ANSWER: Regional metamorphism
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Change -400
• This is how an igneous rock can become metamorphic.
• ANSWER: heat and pressure
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Change -500
• The parent rock of marble
• ANSWER: Limestone
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Ignite-100
• Type of igneous rock that cools inside the Earth
• ANSWER: Intrusive
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Ignite -200
• Type of igneous rock that cools outside the Earth
• ANSWER: Extrusive
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Ignite -300
• Type of molten rock that is thin, hot, dark in color, and contains large amounts of iron and magnesium
• ANSWER: Mafic
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Ignite -400
• Type of molten rock that is thick, slow, light in color, and contains large amounts of silica
• ANSWER: Felsic
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Ignite -500
• Explain how a metamorphic rock can become an igneous rock.
• ANSWER: Molten lava or magma, cool and harden
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Pieces -100
• Type of sedimentary rock where shells and other plants and animal remains are cemented together
• ANSWER: Organic
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Pieces -200
• Type of sedimentary rock where sediments are cemented together.
• ANSWER: Clastic
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Pieces -300
• Type of sedimentary rock that forms as a result of water evaporating and minerals cementing together.
• ANSWER: Chemical
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Pieces -400
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• Explain how a metamorphic rock becomes sediment and a sedimentary rock.
• ANSWER: Weathering and erosion, cementation and compaction
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Pieces -500
• The type of sedimentary rock that can be either organic or chemical.
• ANSWER: Limestone
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Weisman -100
The only type of rock that has fossilsANSWER: Sedimentary
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Weisman -200
• Igneous rock made from felsic magma, contains vesicules and can float in water due to low density
Conglomerate
Pumice
Scoria
shale
• ANSWER: B
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Weisman -300
• An igneous rock made from mafic magma and make up the ocean’s crust
obsidian
granite
gabbro
basalt
• ANSWER: basalt
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Weisman -400
• Which of the following processes will change a sedimentary rock into an igneous rock?a. Melting and crystallization b. Erosion and deposition c. Deformation and deposition d. Faulting and fracturing
• ANSWER: A
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Weisman -500
Obsidian, pumice, and scoria lack crystals because —a. not enough minerals were present where they formed b. they cooled too quickly c. they cooled deep inside Earth d. they cooled too slowly
ANSWER: B
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FINAL JEOPARDY
• A mineral that can scratch apatite and can be scratched by corundum.
a Calcite
b Fluorite
c Topaz
d Talc
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• ANSWER:
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Earth Science SOL
Software Used:
Microsoft PowerPoint
Content:http://cmsweb1.loudoun.k12.va.us/5093042094548/lib/
5093042094548/2007_SOLtests/2007_earthscience.htm
Graphic Elements:
http://office.microsoft.com/clipart
Game Created By:
Mr. Mangan, 2009
emplate Created By:
Pat King, 2004
End Show