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Apresentation on
ROLE OF TRANSPORTATION IN NATIONAL DEVLOPMENT
Faculty AdvisorDr.K. A.Chauhan
Dr.N.C.ShahP.G.Incharge
Dr.J.E.M.Macwan
P.G. URBAN PLANNING
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, M.TECH. (PLANNING), SEMESTER-1
Prepared by:Malvika Jaishal
(P12UP004)
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CONTENT
• INTRODUCTION• MODES OF TRANSPORTATION• THE ROLE OF TRANSPORTATION IN NATIONAL
DEVLOPMENT.• NEGATIVE IMPACT ON DEVLOPMENT• CONCLUSION
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Introduction
Transport : derived from Latin words
=trans + portare (across)+ (to carry)
Transportation • Transportation refers to the activity that
facilitates physical movement of goods as well as individuals from one place to another
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Modes of transportation
• Roads • Railways• Airways• Waterways• Pipelines
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Road Transport
Road transport
Vehicular Transport
Non-Vehicular Transport
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Railways
• Transport huge amount of material, goods, and passengers
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Airways
Domestic Airways International
airways
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Waterways
Waterways
Inland Transport
Ocean Transport
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Pipelines • Transpotation of ---
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Role of transportation
Transportation contributes to the prosperity of a nation
Industrial devlopment
Social & culural devlopment
Economic devlopment
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Economic development
Investment in transport is a key to economic growth
• Transport sector contributes to 6% of Indian GDP
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Share of different mode of transport in Indian GDP
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Industrial development
• Turning of local market into national market.• Increases the export import from the • Availability of raw material• Connecting the rural market or distributor to the
cities.• Increase the Productivity of different industries.
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Social and cultural development
• Encourage the globalization • Improved the living condition of people.• Influence the formation urban societies• exchange and adoption of different culture
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Negative impact on development
• Migration • Environmental pollution • Increase in crime rate.• Hike in land cost.
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Conclusion
transport has a crucial role to play in economic development . It has been recognized that the provision of a high quality transport system is a necessary precondition for the full participation of remote communities in the benefits of national development:
• Transport has a crucial role to play in economic development . It has been recognized that the provision of a high quality transport system is a necessary in the benefits of national development:
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References• Road transport year book, transport research wing, ministry of
shipping, road transport & highways government of India, New Delhi (March 2009)
• Road transport service efficiency study, Energy & Infrastructure Operations Division South Asia Regional Office (November 1, 2005 )
• L.R. Kadiyali, Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi. 1999.
• S.K. Khanna- C. E. G. Justo, Highway Engineering, Nem Chand & Bros; Roorkee (U.P.), 2000
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